1st New Hampshire Regiment

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1st New Hampshire Regiment
Active 1775-1776;1777-1783
Allegiance Continental Congress of the United States
Type Infantry
Part of New Hampshire Line
Battles/wars Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Trois-Rivières
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Colonel John Stark, Colonel Joseph Cilley and George Reid
Boston campaign, 1775 – 1776
Boston siegeBunker HillDorchester Heights
Canadian theater, 1775 – 1776
TiconderogaCrown PointLongue-PointeFort St. JeanQuebecLes Cèdres – Vaudreuil – Trois-RivièresValcour BayFort Cumberland
New York and New Jersey, 1776 – 1777
Long IslandKip's BayHarlem HeightsPell's PointWhite PlainsFort Washington1st Trenton2nd TrentonPrincetonForage WarBound Brook
Saratoga campaign, 1777
TiconderogaHubbardtonFort AnnOriskanyBennington1st Saratoga (Freeman's Farm)2nd Saratoga (Bemis Heights)
Philadelphia campaign, 1777 – 1778
BrandywinePaoliGermantownWhite MarshMatson's FordCrooked BilletMonmouth
Northern theater after Saratoga, 1778 – 1781
Rhode IslandWyoming ValleyCarleton's RaidCherry ValleyStony PointPenobscot expeditionSullivan expeditionNewtownSpringfieldGroton Heights
Southern theater Participation, 1781
Yorktown

Contents

The 1st New Hampshire Regiment was authorized as New Hampshire State Troops on 22 May 1775 and was organized as ten companies of 800 volunteers from Hillsborough and Rockingham counties of the colony of New Hampshire at Medford, Massachusetts commanded by John Stark and was adopted into the Continental Army on 14 June 1775. The regiment was assigned to Sullivan's Brigade on 22 July 1775. The regiment was redesignated as the 5th Continental Regiment on 1 January 1776. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill.

The 5th Continental Regiment was formed when the 1st New Hampshire Regiment was redesignated on 1 January 1776 as eight companies in Sullivan's Brigade in the main Continental Army. On 27 April 1776 the regiment was relieved from the brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. On 2 July 1776 the regiment was re-assigned to the Northern Department and on 20 July 1776 it was assigned to Stark's Brigade. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was re-assigned to the main Continental Army and later assigned to Sullivan's Brigade. On 1 January 1777 was re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 1st New Hampshire Regiment.

On 1 January 1777, the 5th Continental Regiment was re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 1st Newhampshire Regiment in Sullivan's Brigade of the main Continental Army. The regiment was relieved from the brigade on 14 February 1777, and assigned to the Northern Department. On 28 April 1777, the regiment was asssigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. On 20 October 1777, the brigade was re-assigned to the main Continental Army and re-organized to nine companies on 23 December 1778. The brigade was re-assigned to the Highland's Department on 19 August 1781. Between 10-14 October, 1781, the brigade was re-assigned to the Northern Department. On 12 November 1782, the brigade was re-assigned to the main Continental Army. The regiment was redesignated as the New Hampshire Regiment and re-organized as nine companies on 1 March 1783.

  • Wright, Richard K. [1983]. "Lineage", The Continental Army (HTML), Center of Military History. Retrieved on June 26, 2007. 
  • "Death Seem'd to Stare": The New Hampshire And Rhode Island Regiments at Valley Forge by Joseph Lee Boyle, Clearfield Co, 1995 ISBN 0806352671


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