World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

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The World Junior Ice Hockey Championship, (WJHC, formally the IIHF World U-20 Hockey Championship) is an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation for national under-20 ice hockey teams from around the world. It is traditionally held in late December, ending in the beginning of January.

The main tournament features the top ten ranked hockey nations in the world, comprising the "A pool", from which a world champion is crowned. There are also three lower pools - divisions I, II and III - that each play separate tournaments playing for the right to be promoted to a higher pool, or face relegation to a lower pool.

The 2007 tournament was held in Leksand and Mora, Sweden from December 26, 2006 - January 5, 2007.

Contents

First held in 1974 as a relatively obscure tournament, the WJHC's have grown in prestige, particularly in Canada, where the tournament ranks as one of the most important on the hockey calendar, and several cities compete for the right to host the tournament, offering large profit guarantees to Hockey Canada. [1]

One of the most infamous incidents in WJHC history occurred in 1987 in Piestany, Czechoslovakia where a massive bench clearing brawl between Canada and the Soviet Union led to both teams being disqualified from the tournament. While the Soviets were out of medal contention, Canada was playing for the gold medal, and were leading 4-2 at the time of the brawl. It began when Pavel Kostichkin took a two handed slash at Theoren Fleury beginning the melee. The Soviet Union's Evgeny Davydov was the first player off the bench, leading to both benches clearing. The officials could not break up the fight so they left the ice and eventually tried turning out the arena lights. The brawl lasted for 20 minutes. Afterwards, Soviet hockey official Anatoly Kastriukov claimed a trainer for the Canadian team had fuelled hostilities by coming over to the Soviet bench and pummelling one of their assistant coaches. The Canadians maintained that the Soviets had started the brawl by leaving their bench first. Neither team was allowed to attend the players' banquet at the end of the tournament, and the standings were resorted after the disqualification. [2]

Thirty-nine nations compete annually in four divisions:

The A pool comprises the top ten hockey nations in the world. For the 2007 tournament, the competitors were:

Belarus and Germany were relegated to Division I for 2008.

Twelve teams comprise Division I. They are broken into two groups, with the winner of each group gaining promotion to the A pool for the following year. The 2007 competition were contested from December 11 to December 17, 2006.

Pool A (Held in Odense, Denmark.)

Pool B (Held in Torre Pellice, Italy.)

These results mean that Denmark and Kazakhstan will be in the top flight for the 2008 championships whereas Estonia and Italy are relegated to the Division II.

Twelve teams comprise Division II. They are also broken into two groups competing to advance into Division I. The 2007 tournament was held from December 10 to December 17, 2006 in Miercurea Ciuc, Romania and Elektrenai, Lithuania.

Results of the 2007 tournament has Lithuania and Hungary being promoted to Division I and Australia and Serbia being relegated to Division III for the 2008 tournaments.

Division III is made up of six teams. The top two in each years tournament are promoted to Division II.

2007 tournament was held from January 8 to January 14, 2007 in Ankara, Turkey. These results mean that China and Belgium have been promoted to the Division II for the 2008 tournament.

Year Gold Silver Bronze Venue
1974 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Finland Finland Flag of Canada Canada Leningrad Flag of Soviet Union
1975 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Sweden Sweden Winnipeg, Manitoba Flag of Canada
1976 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Finland Flag of Finland
1977 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia B. Bystrica/Zvolen Flag of Czechoslovakia
1978 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Sweden Sweden Flag of Canada Canada Montreal/Quebec, Quebec Flag of Canada
1979 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Flag of Sweden Sweden Karlstad Flag of Sweden
1980 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Finland Finland Flag of Sweden Sweden Helsinki Flag of Finland
1981 Flag of Sweden Sweden Flag of Finland Finland Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Füssen Flag of Germany
1982 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Flag of Finland Finland Minnesota Flag of United States
1983 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Flag of Canada Canada Leningrad Flag of Soviet Union
1984 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Finland Finland Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Norrköping/Nyköping Flag of Sweden
1985 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Helsinki/Turku Flag of Finland
1986 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Canada Canada Flag of United States United States Hamilton, Ontario Flag of Canada
1987 Flag of Finland Finland1 Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia1 Flag of Sweden Sweden 1 Piestany Flag of Czechoslovakia
1988 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Finland Finland Moscow Flag of Soviet Union
1989 Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Sweden Sweden Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Anchorage, Alaska Flag of United States
1990 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Helsinki/Turku Flag of Finland
1991 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Saskatoon/Regina, Saskatchewan Flag of Canada
1992 Flag of Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Flag of Sweden Sweden Flag of United States United States Füssen/Kaufbeuren Flag of Germany
1993 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Sweden Sweden Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Gävle Flag of Sweden
1994 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Sweden Sweden Flag of Russia Russia Ostrava/Frydek.Mistek Flag of Czech Republic
1995 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Russia Russia Flag of Sweden Sweden Red Deer/Calgary/Edmonton, Alberta Flag of Canada
1996 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Sweden Sweden Flag of Russia Russia Boston, Massachusetts Flag of United States
1997 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of United States United States Flag of Russia Russia Geneva/Morges Flag of Switzerland
1998 Flag of Finland Finland Flag of Russia Russia Flag of Switzerland Switzerland Helsinki/Hämeenlinna Flag of Finland
1999 Flag of Russia Russia Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Slovakia Slovakia Winnipeg/Brandon, Manitoba Flag of Canada
2000 Flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic Flag of Russia Russia Flag of Canada Canada Skellefteå/Umeå Flag of Sweden
2001 Flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic Flag of Finland Finland Flag of Canada Canada Moscow/Podolsk Flag of Russia
2002 Flag of Russia Russia Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Finland Finland Pardubice/Hradec Kralove Flag of Czech Republic
2003 Flag of Russia Russia Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Finland Finland Halifax/Sydney, Nova Scotia Flag of Canada
2004 Flag of United States United States Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Finland Finland Helsinki/Hämeenlinna Flag of Finland
2005 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Russia Russia Flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic Grand Forks, North Dakota/Thief River Falls, Minnesota Flag of United States
2006 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Russia Russia Flag of Finland Finland Vancouver/Kelowna/Kamloops, British Columbia Flag of Canada
2007 Flag of Canada Canada Flag of Russia Russia Flag of United States United States Leksand/Mora Flag of Sweden
2008 Pardubice/Liberec Flag of Czech Republic
2009 Ottawa, Ontario Flag of Canada

1Positions upgraded following disqualification of Canada following a bench clearing brawl against the Soviet Union.

Sorted by Gold

Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
Flag of Canada Canada 13 8 5 26
Flag of Soviet Union Soviet Union 11 3 2 16
Flag of Russia Russia 3 6 3 12
Flag of Finland Finland 2 5 6 13
Flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 2 0 1 3
Flag of Sweden Sweden 1 6 5 12
Flag of United States United States 1 1 3 5
Flag of Commonwealth of Independent States CIS 1 0 0 1
Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia 0 5 7 12
Flag of Slovakia Slovakia 0 0 1 1
Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 0 0 1 1

  • Result archive - Full results for men's, women's and junior championships since 1999 and medalists for all tournaments.
  • Hockey Almanac
  • Müller, Stephan : International Ice Hockey Encyclopedia 1904-2005 / BoD GmbH Norderstedt, 2005 ISBN 3-8334-4189-5
International ice hockey
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