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A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century (occasionally A Radical Program for the Twentieth Century) is an anti-Semitic forgery whose existence was alleged by Eustace Mullins. It is often cited as "proof" of a Jewish and/or Communist plot against white Americans, in much the same way as The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, a false document, is used as "proof" of a Jewish global domination conspiracy.

Allegedly written in 1912 by Israel Cohen, a British Jewish Communist, it first gained public notoriety on June 7, 1957, during debate on the Civil Rights Act of 1957, when Rep. Thomas Abernathy of Mississippi read a reputed quotation from it into the Congressional Record:

We must realize that our party's most powerful weapon is racial tensions. By propounding into the consciousness of the dark races that for centuries they have been oppressed by whites, we can mold them to the program of the Communist Party. In America we will aim for subtle victory. While inflaming the Negro minority against the whites, we will endeavor to instill in the whites a guilt complex for their exploitation of the Negros. We will aid the Negroes to rise in prominence in every walk of life, in the professions and in the world of sports and entertainment. With this prestige, the Negro will be able to intermarry with the whites and begin a process which will deliver America to our cause.

Abernathy had found the quotation in a March letter to the editor of the Washington Star; he claimed it as proof that the civil rights movement was a foreign Communist plot. However, the Washington Star soon apologized for having printed the quotation without verifying its authenticity and, on February 18, 1958, published an article entitled "Story of a Phony Quotation--A Futile Effort to Pin It Down--'A Racial Program for the 20th Century' Seems to Exist Only in Somebody's Imagination", which traced the quotation to Mullins, who claimed to have found it in a Zionist publication in the Library of Congress.

On August 30 of that year, Rep. Abraham J. Multer of New York read the Star article into the Congressional Record and raised several other points challenging the quotation's authenticity. These included the nonexistence of a British Communist party in 1912 (it was founded in only 1920), the nonexistence of a British Communist author named Israel Cohen, and the failure of a book entitled A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century to appear either in the Library of Congress or in the British Museum Catalogue of Printed Books.

The quotation has retained some popularity among racists and anti-Semites to this day, appearing on the websites of organizations such as Stormfront.org and Jew Watch

• Quotemanship: The Use and Abuse of Quotations for Polemical and Other Purposes, by Paul F. Boller Jr (Dallas, TX : Southern Methodist University Press, 1967), pp. 355–356

• 'The Illuminati and the Council on Foreign Relations Myron C Fagan

• List of hoaxes
• Rabbi Emmanuel Rabinovich