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Adair, Iowa
Location in the State of Iowa
Coordinates: 41°30′0″N 94°38′38″W / 41.5, -94.64389
Country	United States
State	Iowa
Counties	Adair, Guthrie
Incorporated	August 20, 1872
Government
- Mayor	Kelby Harris
Area
- Total	2.22 sq mi (5.7 km²)
- Land	2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²)
- Water	0.017 sq mi (0.0 km²)
Elevation	1,460 ft (291 m)
Population (2000)
- Total	839
- Density	381.1/sq mi (147.1/km²)
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
- Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code	50002
Area code(s)	641
FIPS code	19-00370
GNIS feature ID	0454088

Adair is a city in Adair and Guthrie County Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 839 at the 2000 census.

The Rock Island Railroad was built through the area in 1868. This led to the area being known as Summit Cut. This is in reference to the ridge that forms the watershed divide between the Missouri River and the Mississippi River. The town officially became Adair on August 20, 1872 when it was incorporated with the county. The town is named after General John Adair, a general in the War of 1812 who later became the 8th governor of Kentucky. Adair was the scene of the first successful train robbery in the American West when on July 21, 1873 the James-Younger Gang (led by Jesse James) took US $3,000 from the Rock Island Express after derailing it southwest of the town. The derailment killed the engineer.

Adair is recognizable from Interstate 80 by its yellow "smiley-face" water tower.

Adair is located at 41°30′0″N 94°38′38″W / 41.5, -94.64389Coordinates: 41°30′0″N 94°38′38″W / 41.5, -94.64389 (41.500094, -94.643839)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²), of which, 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.90%) is water.

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 839 people, 366 households, and 214 families residing in the city. The population density was 381.1 people per square mile (147.2/km²). There were 404 housing units at an average density of 183.5/sq mi (70.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.05% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 0.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.

There were 366 households out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.5% were non-families. 39.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 21.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.51.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.2% under the age of 18, 17.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,319, and the median income for a family was $42,847. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $22,941 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,557. About 2.5% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Adair, Iowa

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Adair County, Iowa
County seat: Greenfield
Cities	Adair | Bridgewater | Casey | Fontanelle | Greenfield | Orient | Stuart
Townships	Eureka | Grand River | Greenfield | Grove | Harrison | Jackson | Jefferson | Lee | Lincoln | Orient | Prussia | Richland | Summerset | Summit | Union | Walnut | Washington

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Guthrie County, Iowa
County seat: Guthrie Center
Cities	Adair | Bagley | Bayard | Casey | Guthrie Center | Jamaica | Menlo | Panora | Stuart | Yale