Aditya

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In Hinduism, the Ādityas are a group of solar deities, sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.

"Aaditya" and its modifications like "Vikramaditya","Aditya","Suryaaditya" etc are also common Indian male names, as a mark of respect to the Sun God.

Contents

In the Rigveda, the Adityas are seven deities of the heavens, headed by Varuna, followed by Mitra:

  1. Varuna
  2. Mitra
  3. Aryaman
  4. Bhaga
  5. Daksha
  6. Anśa
  7. Sūrya (the Sun) or Savitr.
  8. Ravi

As a class of gods, the Rigvedic Ādityas were distinct from other groups such as the Maruts, the Rbhus or the Viśve-devāḥ (although Mitra and Varuna appear also in the context of the latter).

In the Yajurveda (Taittirīya Samhita), their number is given as eight.

In the Brāhmaṇas, their number is expanded to twelve, corresponding to the twelve months:

  1. Aṃśa
  2. Aryaman
  3. Bhaga
  4. Dakṣa
  5. Dhātṛ
  6. Indra
  7. Mitra
  8. Ravi
  9. Savitṛ
  10. Sūrya
  11. Varuṇa
  12. Yama
  13. Saha

Āditya in the (Chāndogya-Upaniṣad) is also a name of Viṣṇu, in his Vāmana (dwarf) avatāra. His mother is Aditi.

Another such list, from the Viṣṇupurāṇa [1] is:

  1. Aṃśa
  2. Aryaman
  3. Bhaga
  4. Dhūti
  5. Mitra
  6. Pūṣan
  7. Śakra
  8. Savitṛ
  9. Tvaṣṭṛ
  10. Varuṇa
  11. Viṣṇu
  12. Vivasvat

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