Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is the head of the United States federal government's Environmental Protection Agency, and is thus responsible for enforcing the nation's Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, as well as numerous other environmental statutes. The Administrator is nominated by the President of the United States and must be confirmed by a vote of the Senate. The office of Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency was created in 1970 in legislation that created the Environmental Protection Agency.

The EPA Administrator is customarily accorded Cabinet rank by the President and sits with the President, Vice President, and the 15 Cabinet Secretaries. Since the late 1980s, there has been a movement to make the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency a Cabinet Secretary, thus making the EPA a 16th Cabinet department, dealing with environmental affairs.

Administrator Term of Office President(s) served under
William D. Ruckelshaus December 4, 1970April 30, 1973 Richard Nixon
Robert Fri (Acting) April 30, 1973September 12, 1973
Russell E. Train September 12, 1973January 20, 1977 Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford
John Quarles, Jr. (Acting) January 21, 1977March 6, 1977 Jimmy Carter
Douglas M. Costle March 7, 1977January 20, 1981
Steve Jellinek (Acting) January 21, 1981January 25, 1981 Ronald Reagan
Walter Barber, Jr. (Acting) January 25, 1981May 19, 1981
Anne M. Burford (née Gorsuch) May 20, 1981March 9, 1983
William D. Ruckelshaus May 18, 1983January 4, 1985
Lee M. Thomas February 8, 1985January 20, 1989
William K. Reilly February 6, 1989January 20, 1993 George H.W. Bush
Carol M. Browner January 22, 1993January 19, 2001 Bill Clinton
Christine Todd Whitman January 31, 2001June 27, 2003 George W. Bush
Marianne Lamont Horinko (Acting) July 14, 2003November 5, 2003
Michael Leavitt November 6, 2003January 26, 2005
Stephen L. Johnson April 29, 2005 – present

Note that Acting Administrators usually assume the office in the interim period between the resignation of a previous Administrator and the confirmation of his or her successor, or during the transition period between two Presidential administrations, before the successor has been nominated and confirmed. Acting Administrators come from within the EPA and usually hold an office that is subject to Senate confirmation before becoming the Acting Administrator. Linda Fisher and Stephen L. Johnson had been served as Deputy Administrator when they became Acting Administrator. Marianne Horinko was an Assistant Administrator at the time. They are not subject to Senate confirmation to serve as the Acting Administrator, though to continue to serve as a full-fledged Administrator (as in the case of Lee M. Thomas or Stephen L. Johnson), they must be confirmed by the Senate.

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