Aesculus flava

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Yellow Buckeye
Fruit and leaves of Aesculus flava
Fruit and leaves of Aesculus flava
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Aesculus
Species: A. flava
Binomial name
Aesculus flava
Sol.

Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus flava, syn. A. octandra) is a species of buckeye native to eastern North America, from Pennsylvania, west to eastern Illinois, and south to northernmost parts of Alabama and Georgia. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 20-35 m tall.

The leaves are palmately compound with five (rarely seven) leaflets, 10-25 cm long and broad. The flowers are produced in panicles in spring, yellow to yellow-green, each flower 2-3 cm long with the stamens shorter than the petals (unlike the related Ohio Buckeye, where the stamens are longer than the petals). The fruit is a smooth (spineless), round or oblong capsule 5-7 cm diameter, containing 1-3 nut-like seeds, 2.5-3.5 cm diameter, brown with a whitish basal scar. The fruit of the Yellow Buckeye is poisonous to humans.

Yellow Buckeye is an attractive ornamental tree suitable for parks and large gardens.

Fruit on June 28, 2007
Fruit on June 28, 2007

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