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Aguinaldo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For other meanings, see Aguinaldo (disambiguation).
Aguinaldo is a folk genre of Christmas music, which originates from Puerto Rico and is based on an archaic form of Spanish christmas carol. Aguinaldo music is often performed by what is called parrandas—a casual group of people, often family or friends, who go from house to house.
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In Venezuela the word aguinaldo is associated with a gift and also with an own musical sort of Christmas. Of ample dispersion in the country, the aguinaldo song is interpreted not only to religious motives, that is to say, to Jesus but also to the human (The Christmas joy), and according to the region it is sung with the support of diverse musical instruments.
The aguinaldo is the Christmas musical sort of greater national dispersion. In many communities of Venezuela it is customary for the musicians sing in front of the cross and the pesebres. In the celebration of the Pastores de San Joaquín, the aguinaldos are intoned. The aguinaldo execution of religious type is common in the Paradura del niño celebrated in the states Táchira and Trujillo.
The aguinaldos, in many cases, maintain melodies in which the old carols are recognized, but the rhythmical factor and the use of numerous instruments create differences from them. It is for that reason that can be spoken of an evolutionary process in the aguinaldo that includes the presence of síncopas, (great metrical freedom). They can comprise the instrumental set of parranda navideña: the violin, clarinet, bandolín, and until the accordion like instruments, that are in charge of the prelude and interlude and to duplicate the melody of the song if they wish. Nevertheless, the richest aspect conforms the support that can include charrasca, chineco, the triangle, drums of one and two patches, panderos, furruco, the cuatro, the cinco, sometimes the guitar and tiple. The aguinaldos are conformed generally by six verses. Verses that can be specially composed, or improvised in agreement with the circumstances.
- Atlas de Tradiciones de Venezuela, Fundación Bigott, 1998.