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Part of the series on Ayyavazhi

Theology

Ekam Vethan • Thirumal • Sivan Vaikundar • The Trinity

Scriptures

Akilathirattu Ammanai

Akilam one • Akilam two Akilam three • Akilam four Akilam five • Akilam six Akilam seven • Akilam eight Akilam nine • Akilam ten Akilam eleven • Akilam twelve Akilam thirteen • Akilam fourteen Akilam fifteen • Akilam sixteen Akilam seventeen

Arul Nool

Ukappadippu • Uccippadippu Nadutheervai Ula • Pothippu Saattu Neettolai • Patthiram Panchadevar Urppatthi Sivakanta Athikarappatthiram Thingal patham Kannimar Padal • Kalyana Vazhthu

Holy Sites

Pancha pathi

Swamithope pathi • Ambala Pathi Mutta Pathi • Thamaraikulam Pathi Poo Pathi

Pathis

Vakaippathi • Avatharappathi

Primary Thangals

Chettikudiyiruppu • Agastheeswaram Paloor • Sundavilai Vadalivilai • Kadambankulam Pambankulam

System

Hinduism Advaita • Smartism

Inter-faith

Ayyavazhi and mainstream Hinduism Ayyavazhi in Christian reports

The Ayyavazhi Portal

Portal: Hinduism

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Akilathirattu Ammanai (Tamil: அகிலத்திரட்டு அம்மானை) (akilam (world) + thirattu (collection) + ammanai (ballad)), also called Thiru Edu (venerable book), is the main religious book of the Southern Indian belief system Ayyavazhi. The title is often abbreviated to Akilam or Akilathirattu.

Contents 1 History 2 Style 3 Versions 4 Sections 5 References 6 See also

According to the book, Akilam, Hari Gopalan Citar wrote this book on the twenty-seventh day of the Tamil month of Karthikai (November/December) in the year 1841 CE.^[1] The author claims that God woke him up during his sleep and commissioned him to take dictation from what he said. Akilathirattu was recorded on palm leaves until 1939, when it was given printed form.^[2]

According to the author, the book is the story of God coming in this age, the Kali Yukam or Iron Age, to rule the world by transforming it into the Dharma Yukam. This story of faith has woven together the historical facts about Ayya Vaikundar and his activities with reinterpretations of episodes from the Hindu Puranas (mythologies) and Itihasas (epics).^[3] It is presented as if Vishnu is narrating the whole story to his consort Lakshmi.

Though the Citar Hari Gopalan wrote the book Akilam, he claimed that he did not know any thing about the contents of the book. He woke up in the morning as usual and he didn't know what he had written the day before. Some other legend says that he begins it at that night and continued through the following days. While some others says that it was written beginning on Friday, 26th Karthikai (Tamil Calendar) 1016 M.E, and completed on seventeenth day on the second Sunday of Margazhi (Tamil Calendar) 1016 M.E.

As soon as Ayya Vaikundar died, the tied-up palm leaf manuscript, which was until then not opened was unfolded. It contained the regulations of the Ayyavazhi sect. As per the instructions found there in Akilam, Ayyavazhi was preached by the Citars far and wide.

Akilam is in two parts; the first is an account of the ages preceding that of the present age, the Kali Yukam, and the second is an account of the activities of Ayya Vaikundar leading up to his attaining Vaikundam.

Akilathirattu is written as a poem in the Tamil language. The narration alternates between two sub-genres called viruttam and natai. Both sub-genres employ many poetic devices like alliteration and hyperbatons.^[4] It contains more than 15000 verse making up seventeen section.

The texts written by Hari Gopalan Citar is seen damaged and is hard to read the contents. There are three direct versions which were copied from this first version. They are,

• Panchalagkuricchi Version
• Swamithoppe Version
• Kottangadu Version

Of these, the Panchalankuricchi version is believed to be written down by Hari Gopalan Citar by copying from the main version and the other two versions were copied later. Apart from these the Nariyan vilai Version, Varampetran-pantaram Version, Saravanantheri Version are the other early palm-leaf versions of Akilam.

Other release versions include the Palaramachandran version, the VTV published twice, the Kalai Ilakkiya-peravai Version and the Vivekanandan Version. But of these, The Ayya Vaikundar Thirukkudumbam version is often criticised for the removal and adding of additional Verse (poetry)s from various versions. It was argued that such additions and removals are made in over 300 pages. Though Thirukkudumbam claim that these additional lines were added from the early palm-leaf versions (Panchalankuricchi Version and Kottangadu Version) which are believed to be missing, to Akilam, this version is not accepted widely.

All the release versions except Palaramachandran version schedules the whole contents to seventeen sections as per the Thiru Eadu-vasippu partition. The Sentrathisai Ventraperumal version which was released in 1965 includes more than 2000 verse which were not found in other versions. The Palaramachandran version is the widely accepted and the largest circulated version.

The Akilam is divided into seventeen parts:

• Akilam one
• Akilam two
• Akilam three
• Akilam four
• Akilam five
• Akilam six
• Akilam seven
• Akilam eight
• Akilam nine
• Akilam ten
• Akilam eleven
• Akilam twelve
• Akilam thirteen
• Akilam fourteen
• Akilam fifteen
• Akilam sixteen
• Akilam seventeen

• List of Ayyavazhi-related articles
• Hari Gopalan Citar
• Ayya Vaikundar