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Alan Furst (born February 20, 1941) is an American author of historical spy novels set just prior to and during the Second World War.

Born in New York City, and raised on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, Furst received a B.A. from Oberlin College in 1962 and an M.A. from Penn State in 1967. Furst's papers, on deposit at the Ransom Humanities Center in the U. of Texas, Austin, include "a 1963 letter from Furst's grandfather Max Stockman in which his grandson is urged to be a teacher and 'write as a sideline' in his spare time." Furst did not follow this advice. While attending general studies courses at Columbia University, he became acquainted with Margaret Mead, for whom he later worked. Before becoming a full-time novelist, Furst worked in advertising and as a magazine article writer (not, according to Furst himself, as a "journalist", as has often been reported), most notably for Esquire, and as a columnist for the International Herald Tribune. The Ransom collection includes articles on a wide variety of topics, published in many magazines for which no common denominator can be found: "Architectural Digest, Elle, Esquire, 50 Plus, International Herald Tribune, Islands, New Choices, New York, The New York Times, Pursuits, Salon, and Seattle Weekly." Furst seems to have been taking whatever jobs he was offered. This broad education, however, can be linked to the often-remarked accuracy of how it feels for his spies to live by their wits, with nothing to rely on but intelligence and luck. It also no doubt enriched his descriptions of minor characters in a great variety of professions. The Ransom collection, probably prepared with Furst's approval, remarks: "Of note is the April 1984 Esquire article, "The Danube Blues," which sparked Furst's interest in writing espionage novels. Numerous slides of his 1983 Danube trip are also available. Unproduced screenplays include "Heros of the Last War" (1984), and "Warsaw" (1992)."

His early novels in the 1970s achieved limited success. The Ransom collection includes the manuscripts for something called "ONE SMART COOKIE (with Debbi Fields, 1987) Drafts, 1986 17 1 Debbi's copy 2 Master copy 3 Randy's copy 4-5 Copy-edited typescript 6 Correspondence re revisions

which seems to be a commissioned biography of the owner of the Mrs. Field's Cookies company.

The next year, the 1988 publication of Night Soldiers—inspired by a trip to Eastern Europe on assignment for Esquire—revitalised both his career and, it could be argued, the entire genre of the spy novel.

Often compared to the works of such writers as Graham Greene and Eric Ambler, Furst's novels—which he calls "historical espionage"—have a literary quality that sets them apart from most thrillers. In addition to Greene and Ambler, Furst cites Joseph Roth, Joseph Conrad, and John Le Carré as important influences. Furst has been particularly successful in evoking the cities and characters of Eastern Europe during the period from 1933 to 1944.

Furst lives in Sag Harbor, Long Island, but he considers himself a European by sensibility. Awarded a Fulbright teaching fellowship in 1969, Furst moved to Montpellier, France. He later lived for many years in Paris, a city that he calls "the heart of civilization" and that figures significantly in all his novels.

Furst has long had a devoted popular and critical following in the UK, and his readership in North America has grown sharply since 2001.

• Your Day in the Barrel (1976)
• The Paris Drop (1980)
• The Caribbean Account (1981)
• Shadow Trade (1983)

• Night Soldiers (1988)
• Dark Star (1991)
• The Polish Officer (1995)
• The World at Night (1996)
• Red Gold (1999)
• Kingdom of Shadows (2000)
• Blood of Victory (2003)
• Dark Voyage (2004)
• The Foreign Correspondent (2006)

• Brendan Bernhard (September 29, 2004). Our Best Thriller Writer. New York Sun Newspaper.
• Inventory of Alan Furst papers 1961-2005 at Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin.