Alcestis

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"The Death of Alcestis" by Angelika Kauffmann
"The Death of Alcestis" by Angelika Kauffmann

Alcestis is a princess in Greek mythology, known for her love of her husband. Her story was popularised in Euripides's tragedy Alcestis. She was the daughter of Pelias, king of Iolcus, and either Anaxibia or Phylomache.

In the story, many suitors appeared before King Pelias, her father, when she became of age to marry. It was declared she would marry the first man to yoke a lion and a boar (or a bear in some cases) to a chariot. The man who would do this, King Admetus, was helped by Apollo, who had been banished from Olympus for 9 years, to serve as a shepherd to Admetus. With Apollo's help, Admetus completed the king's task, and was allowed to marry Alcestis. After the wedding, Admetus forgot to make the required sacrifice to Artemis, and found his bed full of snakes. Apollo again helped the newly wed king, this time by making the Fates drunk, extracting from them a promise that if anyone would want to die instead of Admetus, they would allow it. Since no one volunteered, Alcestis stepped forth. Persephone was impressed with her selfless love, and allowed her to live. Because of this, Admetus and Alcestis had a son, Eumelus, a participant in the siege of Troy, and a daughter Perimele

  • Arthur Cotterell and Rachel Storm, The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Mythology. Hermes House ISBN 9-780681-032187


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