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Alfred Kerr (25 December 1867 – 12 October 1948) was an influential German-Jewish theatre critic and essayist, nicknamed Kulturpapst (culture Pope) .

He was born Alfred Kempner into a prosperous family in Breslau, Silesia, taking the surname Kerr in 1887, and making the change officially in 1909. He studied literature in Berlin with Erich Schmidt. He subsequently was a reviewer for numerous newspapers and magazines. With the publisher Paul Cassirer he founded the artistic review Pan in 1910.

He was noted for his treatment of drama criticism as another branch of literary criticism. As his fame grew he engaged in polemics, with the critics Maximilian Harden and Herbert Ihering in particular. In the 1920s he was hostile to Bertolt Brecht, and assailed him with accusations of plagiarism. His books were amongst those burnt in May 1933 by the Nazis when they came to power; Kerr had attacked the NSDAP very publicly, and he had already gone into exile with his family. After Prague, Vienna, Switzerland and France he came to London in 1935 where he settled, in penury. He was a founder of the Freier Deutschen Kulturbund, and worked for the German PEN club. An old feud with Karl Kraus worked against him in some quarters.

He took British citizenship in 1947. He died while on a visit to Hamburg.

The Alfred-Kerr-Preis für Literaturkritik was established in 1977. As of 2004 his works are once more available and widely read in Germany.

His daughter Judith Kerr wrote a three-volume autobiography; the writer Matthew Kneale is her son with Nigel Kneale, the writer of Quatermass scripts.

• Godwi. Ein Kapitel deutscher Romantik (1898). Dissertation on Clemens Brentano.
• Das neue Drama (1905)
• Die Harfe (1917) poems
• Ich sage, was zu sagen ist: Theaterkritiken 1893-1919. Werke Band VII, 1.
• Warum fließt der Rhein nicht durch Berlin? Briefe eines europäischen Flaneurs. 1895 bis 1900
• New York und London, travel
• O Spanien!, travel
• Caprichos (1926) poems
• Buch der Freundschaft (1928) children's literature
• So liegt der Fall Theaterkritiken 1919 - 1933 und im Exil
• Der Dichter und die Meerschweinchen: Clemens Tecks letztes Experiment
• Diktatur des Hausknechts
• Walther Rathenau. Erinnerungen eines Freundes
• Gruss an Tiere (1955) with Gerhard F. Hering
• Theaterkritiken (1971) selected criticism
• Ich kam nach England (1979) diary
• Mit Schleuder und Harfe (1982)
• Wo liegt Berlin? Briefe aus der Reichshauptstadt (1997)
• Alfred Kerr, Lesebuch zu Leben und Werk (1999)
• Mein Berlin (2002)

• When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit (1971) Judith Kerr