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AmeriCorps
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the United States, AmeriCorps is a network of more than 3,000 non-profit organizations, public agencies, and faith-based organizations. It was created in 1993 by President Bill Clinton. More than 70,000 individuals join AmeriCorps each year. There have been more than 400,000 members since 1994. The work done by these groups ranges from public education to environmental clean-up.[1]
AmeriCorps is a division of the Corporation For National and Community Service, which also oversees the Senior Corps and Learn and Serve America. Collectively, these three programs represent a total of more than 2 million members in service each year. AmeriCorps itself is split into three main divisions -- AmeriCorps*State7- and National, VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America), and NCCC (National Civilian Community Corps).
AmeriCorps dates to the early 1900s.[2] Research has illustrated that AmeriCorps programs have a variety of effects on civic education, education, and public service.[3]
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AmeriCorps*National provides grants directly to national public and service programs, Indian tribes, and consortia formed across two or more states, including faith-based and community organizations, higher education institutions, and public agencies. Grants assist these groups in recruiting, training and placing AmeriCorps members to meet critical community needs in education, public safety, health, and the environment[4] Hundreds of organizations across the nation have been awarded AmeriCorps National grants since the program's inception.
AmeriCorps*State works with Governor-appointed State Service Commissions to provide grants to public and nonprofit organizations that sponsor service programs around the country, including hundreds of faith-based and community organizations, higher education institutions, and public agencies. Grants assist these groups in recruiting, training and placing AmeriCorps members to meet critical community needs in education, public safety, health, and the environment.[5] Thousands of organizations and institutions across the U.S. have been awarded AmeriCorps State grants since the program's inception. AmeriCorps*State operates through Service Commissions in each state, such as Volunteer Florida.
AmeriCorps*NCCC, or National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC), is a full-time, team-based residential program for men and women age 18–24. Members serve at five campuses that serve five regions. Three are located on closed military bases in Sacramento, CA; Denver, CO; and Charleston, SC while one campus is located at a Veterans Medical Center in Perry Point, Maryland, and the last is located on a municipal facility in Washington, D.C.
AmeriCorps*VISTA, or Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), provides full-time members to nonprofit, faith-based and other community organizations, and public agencies to create and expand programs that ultimately bring low-income individuals and communities out of poverty. There are currently over 5,000 VISTA members serving in 1,200 VISTA programs nationwide.
Since the creation of AmeriCorps in 1993 more than 250,000 individuals across the United States have served hundreds of communities in every state of the nation. Some of the programs, organizations, and institutions funded through the AmeriCorps program include City Year, YMCA, Girl Scouts of America, Boy Scouts of America, Boys and Girls Club, Big Brothers (US), Big Sisters (US), Camp Fire USA, Habitat for Humanity and Teach for America.