Apalachicola River

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Apalachicola River
Map of the Apalachicola River watershed showing the two main tributaries, the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River.
Map of the Apalachicola River watershed showing the two main tributaries, the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River.
Origin Confluence of Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers at Chattahoochee, Florida
Mouth Gulf of Mexico
at Apalachicola, Florida
Basin countries United States
Length 112 mi (180 km)
Source elevation 77 ft
Basin area 19,500 mi² (50,505 km²)

The Apalachicola River is a river, approximately 112 mi (180 km) long in the U.S. state Florida. The river's large watershed, known as the ACF River Basin for short, drains an area of approximately 19,500 sq mi (50,505 km²) into the Gulf of Mexico. The distance to its farthest headstream in northwest Georgia is approximately 500 mi (800 km).

It is formed on the state line between Florida and Georgia, near the town of Chattahoochee, Florida, approximately 60 mi northeast of Panama City, by the confluence of the Flint and Chattahoochee rivers. The actual confluence is submerged in the Lake Seminole reservoir formed by the Jim Woodruff Dam. It flows generally south through the forests of the Florida Panhandle, past Bristol. In northern Gulf County, it receives the Chipola River from the west. It flows into Apalachicola Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, at Apalachicola. The lower 30 mi (48 km) of the river is surrounded by extensive swamps and wetlands except at the coast. The channel of the river is dreged by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to provide navigation.

Except for the area around its mouth, the river provides the boundary between the Eastern and Central time zones in the United States.

View of the Apalachicola River near Fort Gadsden, Florida.
View of the Apalachicola River near Fort Gadsden, Florida.

The Apalachicola River is famous for its tupelo honey, a high quality Monofloral honey, which is produced wherever the Tupelo trees bloom in the southeastern United States, but the purest and most expensive version (which is certified by pollen analysis) is produced mainly in this basin and, to a lesser extent, in other panhandle river basins. In a good harvest year, the value of the tupelo honey crop produced by a group of specialized Florida beekeepers approaches US$1,000,000. [1]

During Florida's British colonial period the river formed the boundary between East Florida and West Florida.

Bridge Route Location Coordinates
Lake Seminole Jim Woodruff Dam Chattahoochee
Victory Bridge US 90 Chattahoochee
Rail bridge CSX Chattahoochee
Interstate 10
Trammell Bridge FL 20 Bristol
Rail bridge Apalachicola Northern Apalachicola
John Gorrie Memorial Bridge US 98 Apalachicola

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