Apraclonidine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Apraclonidine
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| Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
| 2,6-dichloro-N- (4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl) benzene-1,4-diamine | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | |
| ATC code | S01 |
| PubChem | |
| DrugBank | |
| Chemical data | |
| Formula | C9H10Cl2N4 |
| Mol. mass | 245.108 g/mol |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | ? |
| Protein binding | 98.7% |
| Metabolism | ? |
| Half life | 8 hours |
| Excretion | ? |
| Therapeutic considerations | |
| Pregnancy cat. |
? |
| Legal status | |
| Routes | ? |
Apraclonidine is a sympathomimetic used in glaucoma therapy.
- Chen P, Chen J, Lu D, Chen Y, Hsiao C (2006). "Comparing efficacies of 0.5% apraclonidine with 4% cocaine in the diagnosis of horner syndrome in pediatric patients.". J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 22 (3): 182-7. PMID 16808679.
- Aslanides l, Tsiklis N, Ozkilic E, Coskunseven E, Pallikaris l, Jankov M (2006). "The effect of topical apraclonidine on subconjunctival hemorrhage and flap adherence in LASIK patients.". J Refract Surg 22 (6): 585-8. PMID 16805122.
- Koc F, Kansu T, Kavuncu S, Firat E (2006). "Topical apraclonidine testing discloses pupillary sympathetic denervation in diabetic patients.". J Neuroophthalmol 26 (1): 25-9. PMID 16518162.
- Garibaldi D, Hindman H, Grant M, Iliff N, Merbs S. "Effect of 0.5% apraclonidine on ptosis in Horner syndrome.". Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 22 (1): 53-5. PMID 16418668.
- Onal S, Gozum N, Gucukoglu A. "Effect of apraclonidine versus dorzolamide on intraocular pressure after phacoemulsification.". Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 36 (6): 457-62. PMID 16355950.
| Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics (S01E) | |
|---|---|
| Sympathomimetics | Apraclonidine, Brimonidine, Clonidine, Dipivefrine, Epinephrine |
| Parasympathomimetics | Aceclidine, Acetylcholine, Carbachol, Demecarium, Echothiophate, Fluostigmine, Neostigmine, Paraoxon, Physostigmine, Pilocarpine |
| Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors | Acetazolamide, Brinzolamide, Diclofenamide, Dorzolamide, Methazolamide |
| Beta blocking agents | Befunolol, Betaxolol, Carteolol, Levobunolol, Metipranolol, Timolol |
| Prostaglandin analogues | Bimatoprost, Latanoprost, Travoprost, Unoprostone |
| Other agents | Dapiprazole, Guanethidine |