Aquilegia caerulea

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Aquilegia caerulea
Aquilegia caerulea
Aquilegia caerulea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species: A. caerulea
Binomial name
Aquilegia caerulea
James

Aquilegia caerulea is a species of Aquilegia native to the Rocky Mountains from Montana south to New Mexico and west to Idaho and Arizona. Common names include Colorado Blue Columbine and Rocky Mountain Columbine, the latter also shared with Aquilegia saximontana.

Yellow-pink color variant
Yellow-pink color variant

It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 20-60 cm tall. The flowers are very variable in color, from pale blue (as in the species name caerulea) to white, pale yellow and pinkish; very commonly the flowers are bicolored, with the sepals a different shade to the petals.

Aquilegia caerulea is the state flower of Colorado. It is also a popular ornamental plant in gardens, with numerous cultivars selected for different flower colors.

There are five varieties:

  • Aquilegia caerulea var. alpina
  • Aquilegia caerulea var. caerulea
  • Aquilegia caerulea var. daileyae
  • Aquilegia caerulea var. ochroleuca
  • Aquilegia caerulea var. pinetorum

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