Arrow Dynamics

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The Arrow Dynamics logo
The Arrow Dynamics logo

Arrow Dynamics was a roller coaster design company based in Clearfield, Utah, United States. In 2002, the company went bankrupt but was quickly bought by fellow amusement ride manufacturer S&S Power to form S&S Arrow. During its peak, Arrow Dynamics was responsible for some of the biggest and most influential advancements in the roller coaster industry. From the first tubular steel tracked coaster, Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland, to the first modern inverting coaster, Corkscrew at Knott's Berry Farm, to the world's first Hypercoaster, Magnum XL 200 at Cedar Point, to the world's first fourth dimensional roller coaster, X, Arrow Dynamics made a lasting impact on the roller coaster industry.

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The Demon roller coaster at Six Flags Great America, an early Arrow Design.
The Demon roller coaster at Six Flags Great America, an early Arrow Design.

Arrow Development was founded in 1946 when two World War II veterans, Ed Morgan and Karl Bacon, formed a small machine shop at 243 Moffett Boulevard, just north of Downtown Mountain View, California. They started out small, building merry-go-rounds and other rides for local amusement parks.

In 1953 they were contacted by Walt Disney, who was just beginning to plan a new type of amusement park, the "theme park" we all know today as Disneyland. Disney admired Arrow's work, and hired the company to help design and build the ride systems for many of Disneyland's original and early rides including the Tea Cups, carousel, Mr. Toad's Wild Ride and Snow White's Adventures.

While Arrow designed and tested these rides, Disney made frequent trips up to Mountain View to check on their progress. Then they were quickly shipped down to Anaheim to be ready for the park's opening. Disney continued to use Arrow as he expanded Disneyland. The company went on to build the Casey Jr. Circus Train, Dumbo Flying Elephants, Autopia and Alice in Wonderland in coming years.


After construction of the Matterhorn, Disney bought a third of Arrow Development, and moved the company to a larger plant at 1555 Plymouth Street in the North Bayshore Area. At the new location Arrow went on to develop new ride systems for Disney, and developed the vehicles and tracks for It's a Small World, Pirates of the Caribbean, Adventure Thru Inner Space, and the Haunted Mansion.

When Arrow wasn't developing rides for Disney it was creating rides for other amusement parks. It developed the modern log flume ride, which can be seen around the country in amusement and theme parks. In the 1970s the company perfected and brought back the loop into roller coasters. .

Arrow Development began to make large advancements in the roller coaster industry as well as major installations throughout the United States. In 1975, Arrow installed one of the most important rides of its time, Corkscrew made its debut at Knott's Berry Farm as the world's first modern inverting coaster. Arrow made dozens of coasters throughout the decades including several Corkscrew style coasters, many "runaway mine train" coasters like Cedar Creek Mine Ride, custom designed coasters like Loch Ness Monster, and Carolina Cyclone. Arrow Dynamics didn't only make large advancements in roller coaster technology but also in many other fields such as in water rides (creating the hugely popular "Log Flume" rides), as well as many other family style rides.

Arrow Development began to lose popularity after their last major pioneering move with the world's first hyper coaster, Magnum XL-200 at Cedar Point in 1989. Arrow installed several other hyper coasters around the world including Desperado, and the Pepsi Max Big One. By the mid to late 1990s Arrow had lost much popularity to new coaster manufacturers such as Bolliger & Mabillard and other manufacturers that had begun to gain popularity such as, Intamin AG. Instead of multiple coaster installations per year Arrow had reduced to making few, or none, per year. Arrow made even less major installations as the new millennium came. Bankruptcy loomed as Arrow made their final attempt to stay afloat with X at Six Flags Magic Mountain. X opened to massive media attention as well as great reviews. But behind the scenes X was a mechanical nightmare. The ride, being a prototype, was filled with mechanical errors that caused the ride to be closed for repairs much of its first year of operation.

Renamed Arrow Dynamics finally fell into bankruptcy in December of 2001. During October of 2001 the company's assets were sold to fellow amusement ride manufacturer S&S Power. Arrow Dynamics, now S&S-Arrow still operates, but basically only to make their 4th dimension coasters. The first multidimension coaster since X debuted in Japan for 2006, Eejanaika.

Throughout the years Arrow Dynamics operated they designed and created many of the classic rides amusement parks operate today, as well as a few flops like Drachen Fire. Arrow pioneered many of the coaster types that exist in mass numbers today. They designed and created around 100 roller coasters during the decades they operated. [1]

Name Model Park Opened Status
Adventure Express Mine Train Kings Island 1991 Operating
Afterburner Launched Loop Fun Spot Amusement Park & Zoo 1991 Relocated/Operating
Anaconda Custom Looping Kings Dominion 1991 Operating
Bat Suspended Kings Island 1981 Demolished
Big Bad Wolf Suspended Busch Gardens Europe 1984 Operating
Big Bad John Mine Train Magic Springs and Crystal Falls 2002 Relocated/Operating
Big Dipper Custom Looping Luna Park 1995 Relocated
Black Widow Launched Loop Six Flags New England 1977 In Storage
Boomerang Launched Loop LaQua 1980 Demolished
Canobie Corkscrew Corkscrew Canobie Lake Park 1987 Operating
Canyon Blaster Custom Looping Adventuredome 1994 Operating
Canyon Blaster Mine Train The Great Escape 2003 Relocated/Operating
Carolina Cyclone Custom Looping Carowinds 1980 Operating
Carolina Goldrusher Mine Train Carowinds 1973 Operating
Cedar Creek Mine Ride Mine Train Cedar Point 1969 Operating
Chicago Loop Corkscrew Old Chicago 1975 Relocated
Corkscrew Corkscrew Alabama State Fairgrounds 1982 Relocated
Corkscrew Corkscrew Magic Harbor 1975 Relocated
Corkscrew Custom Looping Valleyfair! 1980 Operating
Corkscrew Custom Looping Cedar Point 1976 Operating
Corkscrew Corkscrew Myrtle Beach Pavilion 1978 Relocated
Corkscrew Corkscrew Knott's Berry Farm 1975 Relocated
Corkscrew Corkscrew Geauga Lake 1978 Relocated
Corkscrew Corkscrew Nagishima Spa Land 1979 Operating
Corkscrew Corkscrew Michigan's Adventure 1979 Operating
Cork Screw Corkscrew Benyland 1979 Operating
Corkscrew Corkscrew Salitre Magico 2000 Relocated/Operating
Corkscrew Loop & Corkscrew Sea World 1982 Operating
Corkscrew Corkscrew Silverwood 1990 Operating
Corkscrew Coaster Loop & Corkscrew Rainbow's End 1986 Operating
Corkscrew Corkscrew Toshimaen 1979 Operating
Cyclone Custom Looping Dreamworld 2001 Relocated/Operating
Dahlonega Mine Train Mine Train Six Flags Over Georgia 1967 Operating
Demon Custom Looping Paramount's Great America 1976 Operating
Demon Launched Loop Kings Island 1977 Relocated
Demon Custom Looping Six Flags Great America 1976 Operating
Desperado Hyper Coaster Buffalo Bill's Resort & Casino 1994 Operating
Diablo Mine Train PortAventura 1995 Operating
Diamond Back Launched Loop Frontier City 1993 Operating
Double Loop Custom Looping Geauga Lake 1977 Closed
Drachen Fire Custom Looping Busch Gardens Europe 1992 Demolished
Dragon Custom Looping Ocean Park 1984 Operating
Dragon Fire Custom Looping Canada's Wonderland 1981 Operating
Dragon Mountain Custom Looping Marineland 1983 Operating
Eagle Fortress Suspended Everland 1992 Operating
Excalibur Mine Train Frontier City 2000 In Storage
Excalibur Mine Train Six Flags Astroworld 1972 Relocated
Excalibur Special Coaster Systems Valleyfair! 1989 Operating
Extremeroller Corkscrew Worlds of Fun 1976 Relocated
Fantasia Special Custom Looping Fantasia 1993 Operating
Gemini Special Coaster Systems Cedar Point 1978 Operating
Gold Rusher Mine Train Six Flags Magic Mountain 1971 Operating
Great American Scream Machine Custom Looping Six Flags Great Adventure 1989 Operating
Halilintar Loop & Corkscrew Dunia Fantasi 1987 Operating
Hayabusa Suspended Tokyo Summerland 1992 SBNO
Irn-Bru Revolution Launched Loop Blackpool Pleasure Beach 1979 Operating
Iron Dragon Suspended Cedar Point 1987 Operating
Lightning Loops Launched Loop Six Flags Great Adventure 1978 Relocated
Lightning Loops Launched Loop Six Flags Great Adventure 1978 Relocated
Loch Ness Monster Custom Looping Busch Gardens Europe 1978 Operating
Loop Corkscrew Loop & Corkscrew Rocky Point Park 1984 Relocated/Operating
Mad Mouse Mad Mouse Myrtle Beach Pavilion 1998 Operating
Mad Mouse Mad Mouse Michigan's Adventure 1999 Operating
Mad Mouse Mad Mouse Valleyfair! 1999 Operating
Magnum XL-200 Hyper Coaster Cedar Point 1989 Operating
Marche du Mille-pattes Mini Mine Train La Ronde 1967 Operating
Matterhorn Bobsleds Custom Disneyland 1959 Operating
Mine Train Mine Train Six Flags Over Texas 1966 Operating
Mini Mine Train Mini Mine Train Six Flags Over Georgia 1967 Demolished
Mini Mine Train Mini Mine Train Six Flags Over Texas 1969 Operating
Ninja Suspended Six Flags Magic Mountain 1988 Operating
Orient Express Custom Looping Worlds of Fun 1980 Demolished
Pepsi Max Big One Hyper Coaster Blackpool Pleasure Beach 1994 Operating
Phantom's Revenge Hyper Coaster Kennywood 1991 Operating
Psycho Mouse Mad Mouse Paramount's Great America 2001 Operating
Python Corkscrew Busch Gardens Africa 1977 Demolished
Python Launched Loop Six Flags America 1999 In Storage
Ragin' Cajun Loop & Corkscrew Pontchartrain Beach 1978 Relocated
Revolution Loop & Corkscrew Libertyland 1979 Relocated
River King Mine Train Mine Train Six Flags St. Louis 1971 Operating
Road Runner Express Mine Train Six Flags Fiesta Texas 1997 Operating
Roaring Tornado Launched Loop Magic Springs and Crystal Falls 1980 Relocated
Rock n' Roller Coaster Mine Train Old Indiana Fun Park 1998 In Storage
Rock n' Roller Coaster Mine Train Opryland USA 1972 Relocated
Roller Coaster Custom Loop Al-Sha'ab Leisure Park 1996 Operating
Roller Coaster Corkscrew MGM Dizee World  ? Operating
Rolling X-Train Custom Looping Everland 1988 Operating
Screw Coaster Corkscrew Nara Dreamland 1979 Operating
Serpent Mini Mine Train Six Flags Astroworld 1969 Demolished
Shockwave Custom Looping Six Flags Great America 1988 Demolished
Sidewinder Launched Loop Six Flags Elitch Gardens 1990 Operating
Space Salamander Loop & Corkscrew Expoland 1980 Operating
Spiral Corkscrew Formosa WonderWorld 1990 Operating
Steamin' Demon Loop & Corkscrew The Great Escape & Splashwater Kingdom 1984 Operating
Steeplechase Special Coaster Systems Blackpool Pleasure Beach 1977 Operating
Tennessee Tornado Custom Looping Dollywood 1999 Operating
Thunderation Mine Train Silver Dollar City 1993 Operating
Thunderbolt Express Launched Loop Camden Park 1989 Demolished
Thunder Express Mine Train Dollywood 1989 Relocated
Titan Hypercoaster Space World 1994 Operating
Top Gun Suspended Kings Island 1993 Operating
Trailblazer Mine Train Hershey Park 1974 Operating
Unknown Loop & Corkscrew DelGrosso's Amusement Park 2007 Relocated/Under Construction
Vampire Suspended Chessington World of Adventures 1990 Operating
Viper Custom Looping Darien Lake Theme Park Resort 1982 Operating
Viper Custom Looping Six Flags Magic Mountain 1990 Operating
Vortex Corkscrew Calaway Park 1982 Operating
Vortex Suspended Canada's Wonderland 1991 Operating
Vortex Custom Looping Kings Island 1987 Operating
Wabash Cannonball Corkscrew Opryland USA 1975 Relocated
Wabash Cannonball Corkscrew Old Indiana Fun Park 1998 In Storage
Wacky Soap Box Racers Special Coaster Systems Knott's Berry Farm 1976 Demolished
Wild Thing Loop & Corkscrew Wild Waves & Enchanted Village 1997 Relocated/Operating
X Multi-dimensional Six Flags Magic Mountain 2002 Operating
XLR-8 Suspended Six Flags Astroworld 1984 Demolished
Yagiyama Cyclone Mine Train Benyland 1988 Operating
Zoomerang Launched Loop Boardwalk and Baseball 1977 Relocated
Eejanaika Multi-dimensional Fuji-Q Highland 2006 Operating
  • SBNO: Standing But Not Operating
  • Relocated/Operating: This coaster was relocated here and continues to operate
  • Eejanaika: this roller coaster was built by S&S-Arrow, since it was designed and constructed after the Arrow bankruptcy and merge with S&S Power.
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