From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2007)

Arthur
Format	Children's television series
Created by	Cinar / WGBH, based on the series of books by Marc Brown
Country of origin	United States  Canada
No. of episodes	146 (List of episodes)
Production
Running time	30 minutes (approx. 11 minutes per episode)
Broadcast
Original channel	PBS
Original run	September 2, 1996 – present
External links
IMDb profile
TV.com summary

Common rating
United States	TV-Y

Arthur is an American and Canadian educational children’s television series which airs primarily on PBS in the United States; CBC Television, Radio-Canada, Knowledge Network and TVO in Canada; and BBC One in the UK, although it has been syndicated to numerous other stations throughout the world.

Arthur generally revolves around Arthur Timothy Read, an anthropomorphic aardvark, and his daily interactions with his peers and family. The series often deals with social and health-related issues that affect young children. There is a strong emphasis on the educational value of books and libraries. The television series is based on the Arthur book series, which is illustrated and written by Marc Brown. In 1994, Cinar (now Cookie Jar Entertainment) began production of the animated series, which would eventually debut on PBS two years later.

Contents 1 Setting 2 Production 3 Awards 4 Cast and characters 4.1 Characters 4.2 Cast 5 Episodes 6 Running Gags 7 Arthur franchise 7.1 Television 7.2 Music albums 7.3 Actimates 7.4 Video games 8 Popularity with older fans 9 PBS funding 10 References 11 External links

Arthur Read, the title character of the series, is an eight-year-old aardvark who lives in the fictional town of Elwood City. He is a third-grade student at Lakewood Elementary School. Arthur's parents, David and Jane, are full-time workers, who take care of him and his two sisters, Dora Winifred (D.W.) and Kate. Arthur also has several friends who come from various ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds.

The exact whereabouts of Arthur’s hometown have been indirectly revealed as New England. While Elwood City bears strong resemblance to the Boston area, there are references to Brown's hometown of Erie, Pennsylvania in some episodes (for instance, a sign for the Mill Creek Mall can be seen clearly in one episode). Other evidence that suggests that Elwood City is located in New England because it is not a right to work state as suggested by Francine's dad when he said Buster had to be in a union to drive a sanitation truck. More evidence of a New England location would be the portrayal of the fictional city's professional baseball team, the Elwood City Grebes, as a fictional representation of the real life Boston Red Sox, referencing baseball lore such as The Curse of the Bambino and vaguely, the rivalry between the Red Sox and the New York Yankees, by having the Grebes' World Championship (reference to World Series) opponent being the Crown City Kings, with Crown City, featured in other episodes, being apparently a representation of New York City. In Arthur's Birthday, Arthur and his classmates indicate that Elwood City is very far from Ohio. In another episode, Arthur and the Brain (Alan) visit the Exploratorium, which is located in San Francisco, though this does not mean that they didn't visit a fictional Exploratorium. Also, in the episode "Feeling Flush," Buster mentions that aliens may be using the water in Elwood City. In his description, there is a UFO flying towards Earth to retrieve Elwood City's water. If you look close enough while the UFO is flying closer towards Earth, you can see that it is flying towards the southern part of New England, confirming that Elwood City is, indeed, located somewhere in New England. Various anthropomorphic animals populate the city itself. Ironically, in some instances animals are shown both in anthropomorphic form as well as realistic animal form. For example, Arthur has a pet dog, Pal, and a friend who is a dog, Binky.

The series' reggae-style theme song was recorded by Ziggy Marley. A remixed techno version of the song (under the name "Believe in Yourself") was used over the closing credits to the sixth season. Many celebrity guest stars have appeared on the show, including Art Garfunkel, Fred Rogers, Michelle Kwan, Joshua Redman, Koko Taylor, The Backstreet Boys, Yo-Yo Ma, Johnny Damon, Alex Trebek, Matt Damon, and Frank Gehry, each providing the voice for their anthropomorphic animal counterpart.

Although the program is primarily produced by WGBH of Boston, Massachusetts, the production of the animated portions of the show is done in Montreal, Quebec. This includes the writing, animation, and voice-acting. In fact, the entire cast of Arthur lives in Montreal or Toronto. The only segments of the show which are filmed outside of Canada are the "And Now a Word from Us Kids" interstitials, filmed at elementary schools/other sites in and around Boston. Beginning in Season 11 the "Word From Us Kids" segment was replaced by a segment called "Postcards from You" where live action videos sent in by kid viewers were spotlighted, 2 per episode.

References to Cinar and WGBH appear often on the show. In one episode, Francine and Buster are shown playing a table hockey game in which one team's players wear shirts in the Montreal Canadiens' signature colours with Montreal-based Cinar's logo on them and the other team's wear shirts in the Boston Bruins's colours with Boston-based WGBH's sting logo on them. Subsequent episodes that involve hockey also depict players wearing these sweater designs. (In one episode, it is inferred the team with the WGBH/Bruins kit are Elwood City's "home team".) In another episode, "The Big Blow-Up," a racecar driver wears a jersey with "Cinar" written on it and a car with "WGBH" written on it. In "Prove It", The Brain introduces D.W. to science while watching a non-animated episode of Nova, a science series also produced by WGBH.

The series has been acknowledged with the George Foster Peabody Award and four Daytime Emmys for Outstanding Children's Animated Program. In 2002, TV Guide ranked Arthur Read No. 26 on its list of the "50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time."^[1]

Main article: List of Arthur characters

• Michael Yarmush - Arthur Timothy Read (1996-2000)
• Justin Bradley - Arthur Timothy Read (2001)
• Mark Rendall- Arthur Timothy Read (2002 and 2003)
• Cameron Ansell - Arthur Timothy Read (2004-current)
• Simon Peacock - Arthur's dog Pal (2001-current)
• Michael Caloz - Dora Winifred "D.W." Read (1996-1998)
• Oliver Grainger - Dora Winifred "D.W." Read (1999-2001)
• Jason Szwimer - Dora Winifred "D.W." Read (2002-2006)
• Robert Naylor - Dora Winifred "D.W." Read (2007-current)
• Sonja Ball - Jane Read
• Bruce Dinsmore - David Read / Binky Barnes
• Luke Reid - Alan "The Brain" Powers (1996-1999)
• Stephen Crowder - Alan "The Brain" Powers (2000-2001)
• Alex Hood - Alan "The Brain" Powers (2002-2005)
• Paul-Stuart Brown - Alan "The Brain" Powers (2005-current)
• Daniel Brochu - Buster Baxter
• Holly Gauthier-Frankel - Fern Walters
• Jodie Resther - Francine Alice Frensky
• Brigid Tierney - Jenna Morgan
• Maggie Castle - Molly MacDonald
• Melissa Altro - Mary Alice "Muffy" Crosswire
• Tamar Koslov| - Prunella Deegan
• Eramelinda Boquer - Rubella Deegan
• Patricia Rodriguez- Sue Ellen Armstrong (1996-2005)/ Catherine Frensky (1996-2003)
• Jessica Kardos - Sue Ellen Armstrong (2005-current)
• Alexina Cowan - Catherine Frensky (2003-current)
• Mitchell David Rothpan - George Nordgren (1996-2001)
• Evan Smirnow - George Nordgren (2002-2004)
• Eleanor Noble - George Nordgren/Lundgren (Season 9-current), Perky Newswoman (2002, 2004)
• Hayley Reynolds - Nadine
• Sally Isherwood - Emily
• Joanna Noyes - Grandma Thora Read
• Tracy Braunstein - Kaitlyn "Baby Kate" Read (2001-current), Sally (2001)
• Ellen David - Bitzi Baxter
• A.J. Henderson - Edward Crosswire / Grandpa Dave
• Arthur Holden - Mr. Ratburn / Bionic Bunny
• Walter Massey Walter Massey - Principal Herbert Haney
• Al Gravelle - John Morris (1996-2002)
• Brownen Mantel - Mrs. Sarah MacGrady
• Kate Hutchison - Paige Turner
• Susan Glover - Miss Woods (1996-1998)
• Samuel Holden
• Jane Woods
• Jonathan Koensgen - Tommy Tibble (1996-2003), The Tibbles (2003-current)
• Ricky Mabe - Timmy Tibble (1996-2003)
• Mark Camacho - Oliver Frensky
• Jane Wheeler - Mrs. Barnes (Binky's Mom)
• Nicholas Wheeler-Hughes - James MacDonald (2003-current)

Main article: List of Arthur episodes

Each episode of Arthur runs a half-hour. Episodes consist of two completely self-contained 11-minute stories separated by a one to two-minute live-action interstitial called And Now a Word from Us Kids (or, in some cases, a permutation of that title more specific to its contents). The live-action segments almost always feature children from elementary schools (generally in the Boston area) presenting subjects they are currently learning about or projects they have been working on in their classes. (The subjects covered here relate to the first cartoon segment in the half-hour.) This segment is seen exclusively on PBS telecasts of the show, filling space otherwise used for commercials, which are generally forbidden on PBS. There is also a relatively new segment that sometimes appears at the end of the second 11-minute episode called "And Now a Word from Marc Brown" where he shows the viewers how to draw various main characters from the show. In 2007, the show began encouraging viewers to send in "video postcards" (similar to those used in the related show Postcards from Buster), which are now shown in the interstitials of new episodes.

The show has many running gags, such as Mr. Hayney getting hit with flying objects, or Buster's tendency to blame odd occurrences on aliens. Mr. Ratburn also has a tendency to seek out baked goods such as cupcakes, cookies, and cakes.

In addition to the television series, the Arthur franchise has spawned three hour-long movies, which are often run on PBS during pledge drives. The latest, Arthur's Missing Pal, was produced by Mainframe Entertainment and is the first animated Arthur project to make use of three-dimensional computer-generated imagery. [1]. Arthur's success has also lead to the spin-off series, Postcards From Buster.

Main article: Arthur TV soundtracks

In 1998, both Arthur and D.W. were made into Microsoft Actimates, sophisticated toy dolls who could interact with children, with each other, with certain computer software and the Arthur website, and also with the Arthur television show and videos.

To get the Actimates to interact with the TV show or the videos, a hockey-puck-shaped transmitter device called a TV Pack must be purchased separately and connected to the video-out connector of the TV set, while to have the Actimates to interact with the specialised computer software (developed by Creative Wonders and published by Microsoft) and the website, another hockey-puck-shaped transmitter device called a PC Pack must be purchased separately and be connected to the MIDI/game port connector of the PC.

For the TV show and videos, the TV pack reads coded information from a thin bar-code-like strip along the left edge of the screen and retransmits it to the Actimates. This strip is typically invisible when viewed on a normal television, but can be seen by other means, such as watching Arthur on a computer screen by using a TV tuner card, or by sending the tuner signal from a VCR to a video monitor that is capable of overscanning, which is possible on many professional-grade video monitors.

Meanwhile, interaction between the specialised software and the website with the Actimates is a little more complicated. The software makes use of a special programming library called "ToyAPI", which communicated with the Actimates via the PC Pack. The website, on the other hand, makes use of special script files embedded in each page. These script files are parsed by a special plugin that you'll be prompted to download and install on your first visit to the page. This plugin reads the script and send instructions to the Actimates, again through the PC Pack.

Due to the difference in functions between the PC Pack and TV Pack, the Actimates will not interact with the Arthur TV Show if the show is being watched on a computer monitor using a tuner card with the PC Pack plugged in. Likewise, it will not interact with a TV that is connected to a computer and has a TV Pack is plugged into the TV.

Microsoft discontinued the Actimates line shortly before season 5 aired, most possibly due to a lawsuit pertaining to patent infringement[2] and the fact that sales were dropping. It has been noted that post-Season 4 episodes of Arthur have not included any Actimates code. Newer videos and DVD releases of the show does not carry Actimates code either. The enhancements on the website were removed when the site was redesigned in 2002 and thus the Actimates would no longer interact with the website. Likewise, re-releases of the Actimates software by Creative Wonders do not interact with the Actimates because the library that controls the PC Pack has been replaced with a dummy library file (reports state that the software will resume interaction with the Actimates if the library file is replaced with the original one).

• Arthur's Absolutely Fun Day Mattel Interactive/The Learning Company/Ed Magnin and Associates (GBC): Released between 1998 and 1999, This game has you piloting the head of Arthur throughout a map of part of Elwood City and partaking in minigames so he could go visit the amusement park.
• Arthur: Ready to Race Mattel Interactive/The Learning Company/Runescape (PSOne): Released between 1999 and 2000, This game has Arthur scouring around for parts to build a cardboard box racer. It consists of mostly minigames which the player partakes to gain parts, although the player is only confined to exploring a small area in Elwood City. The graphics are 3D CGI style with three pre-rendered CGI cutscenes. The voice acting in the game, while not done by the original voice actors, sounds reasonably close to the originals.
• Living Books: There were several interactive storybooks in the Living Books series based on Arthur, including Arthur's Teacher Trouble.
• Arthur's Pet Chase: Arthur's first side-scrolling adventure, similar to Super Mario Bros.
• Virtual Elwood City preformed to be a game (work began in late 2006), but was canceled.

Although Arthur is directed primarily toward a prepubescent audience, over the years it has gained a substantial cult following among older viewers. The show regularly incorporates satirical parodies of adult-oriented topics and references to pop culture, including parodies of South Park, The Sopranos, Beavis and Butt-head, Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist, The Jerry Springer Show, Oprah and Law & Order. Many of the references and topics covered are ones with which the target audience most likely would not be familiar. In the episode Desert Island Dish, Francine holds up a cage containing a swallow and then shows a coconut, saying the bird was carrying the coconut. This is a subtle reference to Monty Python and the Holy Grail and would only be picked up by older audiences.

The series is also noted for its self-referential humor. In one episode, Arthur's class is unnerved by an impending appearance in the regular mid-episode interstitial of a popular educational program, "The Magic Tool Box," a play off of the popular children's program The Magic School Bus, which, coincidentally, aired on PBS. The interstitial is called Let's Talk to Some Kids (a reference to Arthur's own interstitial, And Now a Word from Us Kids) and is presented the same way the "Us Kids" is presented (with hand-held "camera work" and children who speak in stilted sentences).

The series also features a discernible, complex continuity, which is uncommon in children's cartoons. Although the episodes themselves are not in chronological order (a single episode may have one story that takes place in the winter and another that takes place in the summer), many episodes (particularly more recent ones) are rife with references to past events within the series' continuity, in particular D.W.'s missing snowball for which she blames Arthur, and the episode in which Fern makes a contest of the scariest story, Arthur makes a reference towards the underwear incident. These are often intended to amuse long-time viewers.

• United States Department of Education (1999-2005)
• Corporation for Public Broadcasting (1996-2003)
• "Viewers Like You" (1996-2007)
• The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations (1996-1999)
• National Endowment for Children's Educational Television (1996)
• Juicy Juice (1996-2003)
• Baby Gap (1996-1998)
• Polaroid (1996-1997)
• Post Alpha-Bits Cereal (1998-2002)
• Teddy Grahams (2002-2004)
• Lego (2000-2001)
• Chuck E. Cheese's (2002-2007)
• Rhodes 60-Second Cinnamon Rolls (2004-2005)
• Danimals (2005)

There were also several corporate donors through the years. Chuck E. Cheese is currently the only corporate donor for the 2007-2008 season, per the official site.

• PBS Kids GO!: Official Site
• 1998 Actimates press release
• WGBH Arthur Pressroom - News and Pictures, Series Fact Sheet
• Official UK CBBC site

v • d • e Arthur
Characters	Arthur Read | D. W. Read | Buster Baxter | Francine Frensky | Muffy Crosswire | Binky Barnes | Sue Ellen Armstrong | Alan "The Brain" Powers | Mr. Ratburn | Bionic Bunny
Miscellaneous	Episodes | Soundtracks | Postcards from Buster | Marc Brown

v • d • e PBS Kids shows (as of September 2007)
Current shows	Barney & Friends · The Berenstain Bears* · Between the Lions · Boohbah · Caillou · Clifford the Big Red Dog* · Clifford's Puppy Days · Curious George · Dragon Tales · Franny's Feet · George Shrinks* · It's a Big Big World · Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks · Jay Jay: The Jet Plane · Mister Rogers' Neighborhood* · Rainbow Fish · Reading Rainbow · Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat* · Sesame Street · Super Why! · Teletubbies* · Thomas and Friends · WordWorld · Zoboomafoo* * No new episodes are being produced; reruns still airing on many major PBS stations
PBS Kids GO! programs	Arthur · Dragonfly TV · FETCH! with Ruff Ruffman · Maya & Miguel · Postcards from Buster · Wordgirl · ZOOM* * No new episodes are being produced; reruns still airing on many major PBS stations
Past Shows	3-2-1 Contact · Adventures from the Book of Virtues · Adventures of Dudley the Dragon · Anne of Green Gables · Bill Nye the Science Guy · Big Comfy Couch · Bob the Builder · Captain Kangaroo · Charlie Horse Music Pizza · The Electric Company** · Gerbert · Ghostwriter · The Huggabug Club · In the Mix · Katie and Orbie · Kidsongs · Kratts' Creatures · Lamb Chop's Play-Along · Liberty's Kids · Long Ago & Far Away · The Magic School Bus · Mark Kistler's Imagination Station · Newton's Apple · Noddy · Pappyland · PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch · The Puzzle Place · Shining Time Station · Square One Television · Seven Little Monsters · Theodore Tugboat · Tots TV · Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? · Where in Time is Carmen Sandiego? · Wimzie's House · Wishbone · Zoobilee Zoo ** New version to debut in 2008
Note	This list does not include shows from networks airing PBS Kids shows but not funded directly from PBS, such as KLCS shows.
See also	PBS network shows · Educational television