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Arthur Murray (April 4, 1895 – March 3, 1991) was a dance instructor and businessman, whose name is most often associated with the dance studio chain that bears his name.

Arthur Murray's 1920 Radio Dance, as portrayed in the 1920 Blueprint; "Ramblin' Wreck" was one of the songs played that night.

Arthur Murray was born in Galicia, Austria-Hungary in 1895 as Moses Teichman or Teichmann. He was brought to America in August 1897 by his mother Sarah (S.S. "Friesland"), and landed at Ellis Island; and they settled in Ludlow Street, in the Lower East Side of Manhattan with his father, Abraham Teichman. In 1912 at the age of 17, he began teaching dance at night while working as a draftsman by day. He studied under the popular dance team of Irene and Vernon Castle and went to work for them.

He soon began teaching ballroom dancing to the residents of Boston, Massachusetts at the Devereaux Mansion, before moving to Asheville, North Carolina. At the outbreak of World War I, under pressure of the anti-German feeling prevalent in the U.S., Teichman changed his name to make it sound less German.

In 1919 he began studying business administration at Georgia Tech, and he taught ballroom dancing in Atlanta at the Georgian Terrace Hotel. In 1920, Murray organized the world's first "radio dance"; a band on the Georgia Tech campus played "Ramblin' Wreck" and other songs, which were broadcast to a group of about 150 dancers (mostly Tech students) situated atop the roof of the Capital City Club in downtown Atlanta.^[1]

His first business was selling dance lessons by mail, using a kinetoscope. Though the idea was successful, he had problems with the business, which failed. His second business was drawing and selling "footprints" (an unusual use of drafting skills) which prospective dancers could place on the floor and follow to learn how to dance. This mail-order business remained successful. His third business, launched in 1925, involved selling branded dance lessons through franchising. He trained dance instructors for the Statler Hotel chain, who then went to various hotels and gave lessons; Murray kept some of the profits from each franchise.

This business was expanded more widely in 1938, when an Arthur Murray dance studio franchise was opened in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Others followed.

After World War II, Murray's business grew further with the rise of interest in Latin dance, and he regularly taught and broadcast in Cuba in the 1950s. Murray went on television with a dance program hosted by his wife Kathryn Murray, The Arthur Murray Party, which ran from 1950 to 1960, on CBS, NBC, DuMont, ABC, and then back to CBS. The Murrays retired in 1964 although they continued to be active for some time, even appearing as guests on the Dance Fever disco show in the late 1970s.

At that date, there were over 3,560 dance studios bearing his name. In 2007 there were about 220 Arthur Murray Studios in operation.

The Murray name and franchise were immortalized in the 1942 hit song Arthur Murray Taught me Dancing in a Hurry written by Johnny Mercer and Victor Schertzinger.

Arthur Murray is mentioned in the song Tear-stained Letter by Richard Thompson. The song appears on Thompson's 1983 album Hand of Kindness.

Critics have complained that Arthur Murray's franchised dance studios and instruction methods have overly homogenized many popular dances, especially Latin dances, by using instruction methods that don't "teach to the music", and by giving the impression that there is only one correct way to do each dance.

The business is credited with promoting modern competitive ballroom dancing, also known as DanceSport.

In the 1943 film The Sky's the Limit, when Fred and Joan just finished a dance number; Joan asks him "Where did you learn to dance like that?". Fred Astaire answers: "Arthur Murray".

In the 1987 film Dirty Dancing, Johnny tells Baby that he received his training at the Arthur Murray studios.

In the 1995 film The American President, when Sydney Ellen Wade remarks to the President while dancing "I don't know how you do it", the President replies, "It's Arthur Murray. Six lessons."

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• Arthur and Kathryn Murray had twin daughters, Jane and Phyllis. On June 4, 1951, Jane married Dr. Henry Heimlich who became famous for introducing the Heimlich maneuver in 1974. Phyllis married Edward Irvine "Ted" McDowell, an educator.
• Arthur Murray Dance Studios claims to be the second-oldest franchised company (the first, A&W Restaurants, began in 1919).
• Pupils of Murray have included Eleanor Roosevelt, the Duke of Windsor, John D. Rockefeller Jr., Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, Barbara Hutton, Elizabeth Arden, Manuel L. Quezon and Jack Dempsey.

• Arthur Murray Dance Studios