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Arvada, Colorado
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Arvada, Colorado | |
| Nickname: Celery Capital of the World Home of the Lowest ZIP Codes in Colorado |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  State of Colorado |
| Counties | Jefferson County[1] Adams County |
| Settled | 1859[4] |
| Platted | 1870-12-01[4] |
| Incorporated | 1904-08-24[4][5] |
| Named for | Hiram Arvada Haskin |
| Government | |
| - Type | Home Rule Municipality[1] |
| - Mayor | Bob Frie[2] |
| - City Manager | Craig Kocian[3] |
| Area | |
| - Total | 32.9 sq mi (85.1 km²) |
| - Land | 32.7 sq mi (84.6 km²) |
| - Water | 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²) |
| Elevation | 5,344 ft (1,662 m) |
| Population (2006-07-01) | |
| - Total | 104,830 |
| - Density | 3,128.1/sq mi (1,239/km²) |
| Time zone | MST (UTC-7) |
| - Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| ZIP codes | 80001-80007 and 80403[6] |
| Area code(s) | Both 303 and 720 |
| FIPS code | 08-03455 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0204709 |
| Highways | |
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Eighth most populous Colorado city. |
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| Website: City of Arvada | |
The City of Arvada (IPA: /arˈvædə/) is a Home Rule Municipality located in Jefferson County and Adams County, Colorado, United States. Olde Town Arvada is located just 7 miles (11 km) northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Arvada was 104,830 on 2006-07-01.[7] Arvada is the eighth most populous city in the State of Colorado and the 241st most populous city in the United States.
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The first documented discovery of gold in the Rocky Mountain region occurred on 1850-06-22, when Lewis Ralston, a Georgia prospector headed for the California gold fields, dipped his sluice pan into a small stream near its mouth at Clear Creek.[4] Ralston found about 1/4 ounce (6 g) of gold worth about five dollars. Ralston's companions named the stream Ralston's Creek in his honor, but they all left the next morning, drawn by the lure of the California gold fields.
During the Pike's Peak Gold Rush in 1858, Ralston brought another group of prospectors back to the site of his first discovery. The placer gold in the area soon played out, but hard rock deposits of gold were found in the mountains to the west. Some of the miners abandoned their search for gold and returned to farm the rich bottom land along Ralston Creek and Clear Creek. They found an eager market for their crops among other gold seekers. The Territory of Colorado was formed on 1861-02-28, and the farms in the valley expanded to feed the growing population of the region.
In 1870, the Colorado Central Railroad laid tracks through the area on its route from Golden to link up with the Kansas Pacific Railroad and the Denver Pacific Railroad at Jersey Junction, 3 miles (5 km) north of Denver. On 1870-12-01, Benjamin F. Wadsworth and Louis A. Reno platted the Ralston Point townsite along the railroad. To avoid confusion with other communities along Ralston Creek, Ralston Point was soon renamed Arvada at the suggestion of Wadsworth's wife, Mary, in honor of her brother-in-law, Hiram Arvada Haskin. Benjamin Wadsworth became the first postmaster of Arvada. Colorado was granted statehood on 1876-08-01, and the Town of Arvada was formally incorporated on 1904-08-24. A vibrant agricultural community, Arvada claimed the title "Celery Capital of the World."
Arvada grew rapidly during the latter half of the 20th Century. Arvada became a Statutory City on 1951-10-31, and a Home Rule Municipality on 1963-07-23. By the end of the millennium, the population of Arvada exceeded 100,000.
On December 9, 2007, Matthew J. Murray walked into the Youth With a Mission Center in Arvada and, after he was refused his request to stay overnight, opened fire and killed two people, injuring two more.[8]
The City of Arvada is a Home Rule Municipality with a council-manager form of government. The Arvada City Council has seven members: a mayor and two councilmembers elected at large, and four councilmembers elected from council districts.
| office | incumbent |
|---|---|
| Mayor | Bob Frie |
| Councilmember At-large | Aaron Azari |
| Councilmember At-large | Marc Williams |
| Councilmember, District One | Don Allard |
| Councilmember, District Two | Mark McGoff |
| Councilmember, District Three and Mayor Pro Tem | Lorraine Anderson |
| Councilmember, District Four | Bob Dyer |
The City Council selects the city manager. The Arvada City Manager is Craig Kocian.[3]
The Arvada Teen Court Program was created in the late 1990s. The program currently consists of 15-20 teens that serve as baillifs, defense attorneys, prosecuting attorneys, and/or jury members. The teens work together to help local youth who have been ticketed for offenses such as: Disorderly Conduct, Petty Theft, Assault, Harassment, Throwing Missiles, and Graffiti Prohibited. Some prominent Teen Court members are Cherica Staggal (Prosecuting Attorney), Jelena Subotic (Defense Attorney), and Amanda Wellons (Prosecuting Attorney).
Arvada is located at (39.819962, -105.110975)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 32.8 square miles (85.1 km²).84.6 km²; (32.7 sq mi) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km²) of it (0.58%) is water.
Arvada is the western terminus of Interstate 76, which begins at the intersection of Interstate 70 and State Highway 121. Other state highways in Arvada include State Highway 72, State Highway 93, and State Highway 95. Major highways near Arvada include Interstate 25, Interstate 270, U.S. Highway 36, and U.S. Highway 287.
The Amtrak California Zephyr passes through the City of Arvada each morning and evening. Full Amtrak passenger and parcel service is available at the nearby Denver Union Station.
The Denver Regional Transportation District (RTD) currently serves Arvada with seven local bus routes (31, 51, 52, 72, 76, 80, 100), seven express bus routes (58X, 68X, 72X, 76X, 80X, 82X, 108X), the CC regional bus route, and the Arvada Call-and-Ride service. RTD plans to provide Arvada with a commuter rail Gold Line along the old Colorado Central Railroad route (now operated by the Union Pacific Railroad) by 2015.
Arvada is served by Denver International Airport and nearby Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport.
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 840 |
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| 1920 | 915 | 8.9% | |
| 1930 | 1,276 | 39.5% | |
| 1940 | 1,482 | 16.1% | |
| 1950 | 2,359 | 59.2% | |
| 1960 | 19,342 | 719.9% | |
| 1970 | 49,844 | 157.7% | |
| 1980 | 84,578 | 69.7% | |
| 1990 | 89,235 | 5.5% | |
| 2000 | 102,153 | 14.5% | |
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 102,153 people, 39,019 households, and 27,742 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,128.1 people per square mile (1,207.6/km²). There were 39,733 housing units at an average density of 1,216.7/sq mi (469.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.04% White, 0.66% African American, 0.65% Native American, 2.17% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 3.08% from other races, and 2.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.82% of the population.
There were 39,019 households out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city the population was spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $55,541, and the median income for a family was $63,273. Males had a median income of $42,126 versus $30,802 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,679. About 3.5% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or older.
Arvada has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):
- Robert Louis "Bob" Beauprez (1948- ), former U.S. Congressman
- Rick Carelli (1955- ), NASCAR truck racer
- Jay Clementi (19??- ), composer and lead singer for The Lucky Bucks
- Joanne Conte (19??- ), politician, political commentator, and transsexual activist
- Clive Cussler (1931- ), popular author and automobile collector
- Bob Enyart (1959- ), talk show host
- Nick Fazekas (1985- ), professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks
- Joe King (1980- ), composer, guitarist, vocalist, and co-founder of The Fray
- Lloyd King (1907-1998), grocery chain founder
- Marty Lindsey (nee Marty Mariani) (1970- ), actor
- Aaron Rothe (19??- ), keyboardist for Drop Dead, Gorgeous
- Isaac Slade (1981- ), composer, pianist, lead singer, and co-founder of The Fray
- Nick Stabile (1971- ), actor
- John Charles Vivian (1889-1964), 30th Governor of the State of Colorado
- Matt Weatherford (19??- ), online film critic The Filthy Critic
- Dave Welsh (1984- ), lead guitarist for The Fray
- Ben Wysocki (1984- ), percusionist for The Fray
- Adams County, Colorado
- Adams County School District 50
- Arvada Center for the Arts and Humanities
- Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Statistical Area
- Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Area
- Front Range Urban Corridor
- Jefferson County, Colorado
- Jefferson County School District R-1
- North Central Colorado Urban Area
- State of Colorado
- Two Ponds National Wildlife Refuge
- ^ a b Active Colorado Municipalities (HTML). State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved on 2007-12-04.
- ^ a b City Council Members (HTTP). City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved on 2007-11-15.
- ^ a b City Manager's Office. City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved on 2007-11-15.
- ^ a b c d Arvada History (HTTP). City of Arvada, Colorado. Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
- ^ Colorado Municipal Incorporations (HTML). State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives (2004-12-01). Retrieved on 2007-08-18.
- ^ ZIP Code Lookup (JavaScript/HTML). United States Postal Service (August 18, 2007). Retrieved on August 18, 2007.
- ^ Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Colorado (CSV). 2006 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (2006-06-28). Retrieved on 2007-08-20.
- ^ Gunman Kills 2 at Missionary Center Near Denver. The New York Times (2007-12-09). Retrieved on 2007-12-09.
- City of Arvada website
- Arvada Center for the Arts and Humanities website
- Arvada Fire Protection District website
- North Jeffco Park and Recreation District website
- Two Ponds National Wildlife Refuge website
- Arvada, Colorado is at coordinates Coordinates: