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Origin	Sarasota, Florida, USA
Genre(s)	Technical death metal[1] Progressive metal[2] Metal fusion
Years active	1984 - 1992, 1993 2006 - present
Label(s)	Relapse
Associated acts	Neurotica Gnostic Cynic Pestilence
Website	Official website
Members
Kelly Shaefer Tony Choy Steve Flynn Sonny Carson Chris Baker
Former members
Rand Burkey Roger Patterson Frank Emmi Darren McFarland Marcel DeSantos Kyle Sokol Josh Greenbaum Lee Harrison Mark Sczawtsberg Steve Freid

Atheist are a technical death metal band from Florida, USA, founded in 1984, whose music combined brutal riffs with subtle latin music arrangements and elements of jazz. Their second album, Unquestionable Presence, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music), has been regarded by some critics as one of the most influential technical death metal albums of all time^[1].

Contents 1 Band history 2 Discography 2.1 Studio albums 2.2 Demos 3 Band line-up 3.1 Members 3.2 Former members 4 References 5 External links

The band was founded in 1984 in Florida, USA, firstly under the name Oblivion^[3] and later R.A.V.A.G.E. (which stands for Raging Atheists Vowing A Gory End).^[3] They recorded their debut album, Piece of Time, in 1988, which was released in Europe in 1989, but not in the United States until 1990. In 1991, bassist Roger Patterson perished in a car accident and Atheist recruited Tony Choy to record their second album, the now classic Unquestionable Presence. Atheist disbanded for the first time in 1992, reuniting in 1993 and recording their last album Elements, fulfilling their contractual requirements, before disbanding for the second time.

Seven years after their second break up, Kelly Shaefer has decided that it was about time for the world to hear again of Atheist so the three albums are re-released with different bonus tracks and completely remastered.

Shaefer played with Neurotica until 2002, whereas Tony Choy played in a number of other bands, including Pestilence and Cynic.

Relapse Records re-issued the band's three albums in late 2005, as well as a vinyl box set containing the three albums plus the R.A.V.A.G.E. demo On They Slay. Former drummer Steve Flynn has recently re-emerged in a new band called Gnostic.

In January, 2006, Atheist announced they were regrouping to perform live during the summer and fall of that year. The line-up was Shaefer, Burkey, Choy and Flynn. Shaefer only provided vocals due to long battles with tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome^[4]. Gnostic guitarist Sonny Carson handled all of Shaefer's guitar parts. Recently Chris Baker of Gnostic has been replacing Burkey because of legal troubles.

Despite the reunion tour, there are no plans to record a fourth Atheist album.

• Piece of Time (1989 in Europe; 1990 in the United States)
• Unquestionable Presence (1991)
• Elements (1993)

As R.A.V.A.G.E.

• Rotting in Hell (1985)
• On They Slay (1987)
• Hell Hath No Mercy (1987)

As Atheist

• Beyond (1988)

• Kelly Shaefer - Vocals (Guitar)
• Rand Burkey - Guitar
• Steve Flynn - Drums
• Tony Choy - Bass (ex-Cynic, ex-Pestilence)

• Sonny Carson - Guitar (Gnostic)
• Chris Baker - Guitar (Gnostic, filling in for Burkey)
• Steve Flynn - Drums (Gnostic)
• Roger Patterson - Bass
• Frank Emmi - Guitar
• Mickey Hayes - Drums
• Josh Greenbaum - Drums
• Marcel Dissantos - Drums
• Darren McFarland - Bass
• Kyle Sokol - Bass
• Shannon Lorelei - Bass

1. ^ ^{a b} Gabriel Gose. THE METAL OBSERVER - Review - ATHEIST - Unquestionable Presence. The Metal Observer. Retrieved on 2006-08-26.
2. ^ Mike DaRonco, Ed Rivadavia. All Music Guide - Biography - Atheist. Retrieved on 2007-11-06.
3. ^ ^{a b} Atheist --- Official Relapse Records Band Page. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
4. ^ ATHEIST Regroup, Announce Exclusive ON FUCK YOU LIVE TV Festival Appearances. Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved on 2006-01-13.

• Atheist official website

v • d • e Atheist
Kelly Shaefer | Rand Burkey | Jason West | Tony Choy
Sonny Carson | Chris Baker | Steve Flynn | Roger Patterson | Frank Emmi | Mickey Hayes | Josh Greenbaum | Marcel Dissantos | Darren McFarlan | Kyle Sokol | Shannon Lorelei
Discography
Studio albums: Piece of Time (1989) | Unquestionable Presence (1991) | Elements (1993)
Demos: Rotting in Hell (1985) | On They Slay (1987) | Hell Hath No Mercy (1987) | Beyond (1988)