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Town of Aylmer
Aylmer's location in relation to Ontario.
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
County	Elgin
Area
- Town	6.22 km²  (2.4 sq mi)
- Urban	6.23 km² (2.4 sq mi)
Population (2006) From StatsCan
- Town	7,069
- Density	1,135.7/km² (2,941.4/sq mi)
- Urban	7,163
	Population decreased 1.2% from 2001 to 2006
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Website: Aylmer Official Site

Aylmer, Ontario (2006 population 7,069; UA population 7,163) is a town in Elgin County in southern Ontario, Canada, just north of Lake Erie, on Catfish Creek. It is 20 km south of Highway 401. The mayor is Robert Habkirk.

It was named after Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer, who was Governor General of British North America from 1830 to 1835. It is sometimes referred to as Aylmer West, to distinguish it from Aylmer East, Aylmer, Gatineau, Quebec.

In the mid-1970s, many German-speaking Mennonites began migrating to the Aylmer area from Mexico. The Mennonites were Canadian citizens that had moved to Mexico from Manitoba and Saskatchewan during the first half of the 20th century. They had migrated to Mexico to avoid the Canadian draft during the World Wars. As many Mennonites are pacifists by belief, many chose to migrate to prevent being drafted and forced to violate their beliefs. By the early 21st century, there was a large Mennonite population in Aylmer and the surrounding area. In addition to the Mennonite population, there are sizable Dutch, German, and British descended populations in the area. Aylmer continues to become more culturally diverse over time, as more immigrants culturally enrich Canada each year.

Just east of Aylmer is a sizable Old Order Amish community. This community was founded by families moving from Ohio in 1953. They were uncomfortable with a nuclear facility being constructed in close proximity to their community in Ohio. Since that time, the community has grown to encompass three "districts" the surrounding area. A number of members from this community participate in the weekly Aylmer Sales Arena and sell fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs, and small animals, such as rabbits and chickens. This particular Amish community eschews the use of automobiles, electricity, and most modern conveniences. A well-known Amish publishing house, Pathway Publishing Company, is based in this community.

A Royal Canadian Air Force Training Facility, RCAF Station Aylmer was located just north of Aylmer from 1941 to 1961. This station is now home to the Ontario Police College.

In 2001, Aylmer gained national attention after child welfare seized 7 children from their home against their will after their parents, members of the Church of God Restoration in Aylmer, were accused of child abuse. These allegations arose when at least one child was discovered to be suffering from untreated burns apparently received during an act of corporal punishment. The children were returned to their home in the same month with an agreement to not use physical punishment. This restriction was lifted later.

The tobacco growing industry played a large part in the economic development of Aylmer. Imperial Tobacco Canada built a plant in Aylmer in the mid 1940s. At its peak, Imperial employed more than 800 full-time and seasonal workers. After declining tobacco sales in Canada, Imperial began downizing in the 1990s. In October 2005, Imperial Tobacco announced that the Aylmer and Guelph, Ontario plants would close. Aylmer's plant is expected to close in early 2007, putting the remaining 75 employees out of work. The current average wage at Imperial Tobacco in Aylmer is $45 per hour. The town council is putting a plan in place to attract automotive-related industries to its new business park or Imperial's facilities after it closes, but is widely viewed in the business community as acting too slowly and has been unwilling to finance a permanent economic development officer to promote Aylmer as an attractive municipality for manufacturing.

Former mayor (1994-2003) Robert Habkirk was again elected the mayor of Aylmer on November 13, 2006 to a four-year term.

Despite many of the hardships that have befallen Aylmer in the past few years, there are a few positive things to note. Some locally-owned businesses that have thrived in recent years, include: The Aylmer Sales Arena Farmers Market (every Tuesday), Roszell's Furnishings, Durkee's Clothing, Saltbox Pantry, Advanced Stainless, NRG, Hiemstra's Clothing and Furniture, and Goodwill's Auto Sales. In 2004, a brand new arena, the East Elgin Community Complex, was completed to house the many enthusiastic hockey leagues in town. The Old Town Hall which houses the library, also has a beautifully restored theatre which houses occasional plays. For history buffs, the Aylmer Museum houses an interesting collection of 19th century Victorian art pieces created from hair.

• Town of Aylmer Website
• Aylmer Sales Arena - Farmers' & Flea Market
• Aylmer Old Town Hall Library
• East Elgin Community Complex (EECC)
• Performing Arts Council (APAC)
• Aylmer & District Museum Assoc.
• Catfish Creek Conservation Authority (CCCA)
• Aylmer and Area Chamber of Commerce
• Amish community info
• Local Weather