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?Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh • India
Azamgarh
Coordinates: 26°04′N 83°11′E / 26.06, 83.19
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
Area • Elevation	• 64 m (210 ft)
District(s)	Azamgarh
Population	104,943 (2001)

Coordinates: 26°04′N 83°11′E / 26.06, 83.19 Azamgarh (Hindi: आज़मगढ़, Urdu: اعظم گڑھ) is a city and a municipal board in Azamgarh district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The town serves as the headquarters of Azamgarh District.

Like most towns in northern parts of India, Azamgarh is situated on the banks of a river--in this case on the Tons River. Azamgarh was founded around 1665, by a powerful landlord named Azam Khan.

Azamgarh became a center of learning with the founding of Shibli National College, by the Muslim theoligan Shibli Nomani. Around 1883, Mr. Nomani, inspired by the works of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan of Aligarh Muslim University, established a college drawing scholars from all parts of Uttar Pradesh (then United Province) and northern India. Allama Shibli Nomani established an academy, now known as Darul Musannefin Shibli Academy, prior to his death in 1914. Darul Musannefin (house of writers) brings out a literary monthly journal in Urdu, Ma'arif. More details can be had at http://shibliacademy.blogspot.com

Azamgarh is well connected to other parts of the state, and the recent launch of direct train connections with Bombay and Delhi (Mumbai and Delhi) has made this town more accessible. People of Azamgarh actvely participated in various national movements especially in Quit India Movementin 1942.

More historical data on Azamgarh can be found in this 1911 writeup of a British fact book[1] and also at Azamgarh district website [2]

Azamgarh is located at 26.06° N 83.19° E.^[1] It has an average elevation of 64 metres (209 feet).

As of 2001 India census,^[2] Azamgarh had a population of 104,943. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Azamgarh has an average literacy rate of 14%, lower than the national average of 59.5%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Azamgarh attracted international attention due to alleged corruption in its judicial system when certain judges declared persons dead at the behest of bribing relatives who sought inheritances. A victim, Lal Bihari, founded the Association of the Dead in that city to help victims cope with this particular legal abuse.

• Allama Shibli Nomani
• Maulana Hameeduddin Farrahi ,
• Iqbal Suhail ( Famous Urdu Poet) ,
• Maulana Abdul Ghani Phoolpuri ,
• Hari Aodh ( Famous Hindi Poet) ,
• Islam Ahmed(Ex-inspector General of Police) ,
• Maulana Aslam Jairajpuri ,
• Sir Iqbal Ahmed(First and former Advocate Muslim Chief justice of allahabad High Court: 1945 to 1947),
• Maulana Masood (Ex. PWD. Minister of Govt of U.P.) ,
• Ram Naresh Yadav (Ex. Chief Minister Uttar Pradesh) ,
• Kaifi Azmi (Famous Urdu Poet) ,
• Shamsur Rahman Faruqui (Famous Urdu Writer & Poet) ,
• Shabana Azmi (Famous Film Actress & Ex.M.P.) ,
• Maulana Wahiduddin khan
• Chandrajit Yadav (Former MP and Minister Govt of india) ,
• Akbar Ahmed Dumpy (Ex-MP & MLA) ,
• Shaikh Shamim Ahmed (Ex.MLA Govt of Maharshtra from Bombay/Mumbai)
• Ramakant Yadav (M.P.)
• Abu Asim Azmi (M.P.)
• Obaid Azam Azmi (Urdu Poet)
• Dr. P.C. Pandey, founder Director, Nationa Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR) Goa, 1st student of UoA, Allahabad, who Got Bhatnagar Award as Scientist of (SAC/ISRO), Ahmedabad, emeritus Professor CORAL IIT Kharagpur reference: Dr. P.C. Pandey, Founder director, NCAOR http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2125/stories/20041217003609700.htm
• Dr. Vivek Kumar Pandey, Young Scientist, Physical Oceanography & Meteorology (Atmospheric and Ocean modeling)

1. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Azamgarh
2. ^ Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns. (Provisional). Census Commission of India. Retrieved on 2007-09-03.

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