BBCode

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(Redirected from Universal Bulletin Board Code)

BBCode is an abbreviation for Bulletin Board Code, the lightweight markup language used to format posts in many message boards. It is also called forum codes. The available tags are usually indicated by rectangular brackets surrounding a keyword, and they are parsed by the message board system before being translated into a markup language that web browsers understand, usually HTML or XHTML.

1 Purpose
2 BBCode tags
3 External links
- 3.1 PHP Implementations

BBCode was devised to provide a safer, easier and more limited way of allowing users to format their messages. Programmer convenience was certainly another factor, as BBCode is very simple to implement.^{[citation needed]} Previously, many message boards allowed the users to include HTML formatting, a side effect of which was that malformed HTML could disrupt the page's layout, or HTML could be used to run JavaScript leading to XSS attacks. Some implementations of BBCode have suffered problems related to the way they translate the BBCode into HTML, which could negate the security that was intended to be given by BBCode. An alternative is a properly written HTML filter (many of which are freely available).

Although the basic tags of BBCode are similar in most internet forum software, there is currently no standards document for BBCode and there are consequently many incompatible variants. Some variants require are case-sensitive while others are not. Some variants have tags which highlight the formatting of HTML, ASP, PHP, SQL and other markup languages and programming languages.

The following are the most common BBCode tags available to most modern message boards, and are displayed here with their XHTML equivalents. However, it should be noted that the effect of these tags can be changed substantially, and the effect may not be identical on all sites using BBCode.

BBCode	XHTML	Effect
`[b]bolded text[/b]`	`bolded text or bolded text`	bolded text
`[i]italicized text[/i]`	`italicized text or italicized text`	italicized text
`[u]underlined text[/u]`	`underlined text`	underlined text
`[url]http://wikipedia.org[/url]`	`http://wikipedia.org`	http://wikipedia.org
`[url=http://wikipedia.org]Wikipedia[/url]`	`Wikipedia`	Wikipedia
`[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/150px-Wikipedia-logo.png[/img]`
`[quote]quoted text[/quote]`	`quoted text` (usually implemented in more advanced ways)	To quote: quoted text
`[code]monospaced text[/code]`	`monospaced text`	`monospaced text`
`[size=15]Large Text[/size]` (The unit of measurement varies with each BBCode variant and could represent pixels, points, or relative HTML sizes.)	`Large Text`	Large Text
`[color=red]Red Text[/color]` or `[color=#FF0000]Red Text[/color]` (Both HTML color names and hexadecimal color values are generally supported.)	`Red Text`	Red Text
`[:-)]` `:)` `:smile:` (And other emoticons, depending on the variant)		(Specific image and size vary)