Baby of the House

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Baby of the House is the unofficial title given to the youngest member of a Lower house or Upper house.

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In Australia the term is rarely used, as most MPs and Senators are elected usually only in their thirties and later but some prominent MPs have been elected rather early in life including Prime Ministers Malcolm Fraser and Paul Keating who were both elected at age 25 in 1955 and 1969 respectively. The current baby of the house is the 30 year old Kate Ellis (Labor, Adelaide).

The youngest member of the Canadian House of Commons is Pierre Poilievre born on June 03 1979 ( 1979-06-03) (age 28) who was first elected in 2004 at the age of 24. Poilievre was re-elected in the 2006 general election, and since no younger MP was elected at that time, he remains Canada's youngest MP.

Becoming the Baby of the House is regarded as something of an achievement, and for example, Jeffrey Archer falsely claimed to have been the youngest MP at the time of his election. However, some MPs who have held the position for a considerable period — Matthew Taylor was the Baby of the House for over ten years — have found it somewhat embarrassing, as it may suggest that they have a lack of experience, although a perusal of the list shows that many babies in fact went on to enjoy long, significant and distinguished parliamentary careers. From August 1999 to September 2001, all three of the leaders of the main political parties had been the youngest MPs in the party when they began their political career (William Hague, Tony Blair, Charles Kennedy).

Of those whose age can be verified, the youngest MP since the Reform Act 1832[1] was Esmond Harmsworth, elected on 15 November 1919 from Isle of Thanet aged 21 years 170 days. The youngest female MP was Bernadette Devlin, elected on 17 April 1969 from Mid Ulster aged 21 years 359 days.

The oldest Baby at first election in modern times is Sarah Teather elected in 2003 aged 29 years 109 days.

Elected Name Constituency Party Age
1895 William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam Wakefield Liberal Unionist 22
1898b Arthur Hill West Down Conservative 24
1900 Richard Rigg Appleby Liberal 23
1904b Edward Turnour Horsham Conservative 21
1906 John Wodehouse Mid Norfolk Liberal 22
1910 Charles Thomas Mills Uxbridge Conservative 22
1912b Philip Sassoon Hythe Conservative 23
1915b John Esmonde North Tipperary Irish Parliamentary 21
1916b Patrick Joseph Whitty North Louth Irish Parliamentary 21
1917b Edward Stanley Liverpool Abercromby Conservative 22
19181 Joseph Aloysius Sweeney West Donegal Sinn Féin 21
1919b Esmond Harmsworth Isle of Thanet Coalition Conservative 21
1922 Henry Arthur Evans Leicester East National Liberal 24
1923 Charles Arthur Uryan Rhys Romford Conservative 24
1924 Hugh Lucas-Tooth Isle of Ely Conservative 21
1929b Jennie Lee North Lanarkshire Labour 24
1929 Frank Owen Hereford Liberal 23
1931 John Roland Robinson Widnes Conservative 24
1933b Lord Willoughby de Eresby Rutland and Stamford Conservative 25
1935b Charles Taylor Eastbourne Conservative 24
1935 Malcolm Macmillan Western Isles Labour 22
1940b John Profumo Kettering Conservative 25
1941b George Charles Grey Berwick-upon-Tweed Liberal 22
19442 John Profumo Kettering Conservative 29
1945b Ernest Millington Chelmsford Common Wealth 29
1945 Hon. Edward Carson Isle of Thanet Conservative 25
1948b Roy Jenkins Southwark Central Labour 27
1950 Peter Baker South Norfolk Conservative 28
1950b Thomas Teevan Belfast West Ulster Unionist 23
19513 Tony Benn Bristol South East Labour 26
1954b John Eden Bournemouth West Conservative 28
19554 Philip Clarke Fermanagh and South Tyrone Sinn Féin 21
19554 Peter Kirk Gravesend Conservative 27
1957b Robert Cooke Bristol West Conservative 26
1958b Patrick Wolrige-Gordon East Aberdeenshire Conservative 23
1959b Paul Channon Southend West Conservative 23
1964 Teddy Taylor Glasgow Cathcart Conservative 27
1965b David Steel Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles Liberal 26
1966 John Ryan Uxbridge Labour 25
1967b Leslie Huckfield Nuneaton Labour 24
1969b Bernadette Devlin Mid Ulster Unity 21
1974 Dafydd Elis-Thomas Merioneth Plaid Cymru 27
1974 Hélène Hayman Welwyn and Hatfield Labour 25
1979b David Alton Liverpool Edge Hill Liberal 28
1979 Stephen Dorrell Loughborough Conservative 27
19815b Bobby Sands Fermanagh and South Tyrone Anti H-Block 27
19812 Stephen Dorrell Loughborough Conservative 29
19815b Owen Carron Fermanagh and South Tyrone Anti H-Block 28
1983 Charles Kennedy Ross, Cromarty and Skye Social Democrat 23
1987b Matthew Taylor Truro Liberal 24
19976 Christopher Leslie Shipley Labour 24
2000b David Lammy Tottenham Labour 27
2003b Sarah Teather Brent East Liberal Democrat 29
2005 Jo Swinson East Dunbartonshire Liberal Democrat 25
b by-election.
1 Joseph Aloysius Sweeney did not take his seat; the youngest MP actually sitting in the House of Commons was Oswald Mosley (Conservative, aged 22)
2 Became the youngest MP for a second time, on the death of the previous youngest MP.
3 Tony Benn was first elected at the Bristol South East by-election, 1950, aged 25, but only became the youngest MP from the 1951 general election, on the defeat of Teevan.
4 Elected on an abstentionist ticket, Philip Clarke did not take his seat. Peter Kirk was first elected at the 1955 general election, when he became the youngest MP to take his seat, but only became the youngest MP with the disqualification of Philip Clarke later in the year.
5 Elected on an abstentionist ticket, Bobby Sands and Owen Carron did not take their seats; Stephen Dorrell remained the youngest MP actually sitting in the House of Commons.
6 Although several sources claim Claire Ward was the youngest MP during this period, she was 50 days older than Christopher Leslie.

Currently the "Baby of the House" in the United States House of Representatives is Patrick T. McHenry who was born on October 22, 1975 (1975-10-22) (age 32). The "Baby of the House" before McHenry who was elected at the age of 26 in 2000 was Adam H. Putnam, who was born on July 31, 1974 (1974-07-31) (age 33) .

Currently the "Baby of the Senate" in the United States Senate is John E. Sununu who was born on September 10 1964 ( 1964-09-10) (age 43). The "Baby of the Senate" before Sununu who was elected at the age of 38 in 1998 was, Blanche Lincoln who was born on September 30, 1960 (1960-09-30) (age 47)

  1. ^ Prior to 1832 minors could be elected; precise information on those MPs is often unclear.

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