Bad (album)
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| Bad | |||||
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| Studio album by Michael Jackson | |||||
| Released | August 31, 1987 | ||||
| Recorded | January 5 – July 9, 1987, except "Another Part of Me", recorded 1985 | ||||
| Genre | R&B, Funk, Pop, Rock | ||||
| Length | 48:12 (Original release) 71:12 (Special Edition) |
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| Label | Epic Records EK-40600 |
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| Producer | Quincy Jones, Michael Jackson[1] | ||||
| Professional reviews | |||||
| Michael Jackson chronology | |||||
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| Alternate cover | |||||
Special Edition release cover.
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Bad is an album of recorded music by pop music icon Michael Jackson, released in 1987. After the monumental success of Thriller, Jackson and co-producer/collaborator Quincy Jones produced a slicker funk/dance confection. Bad is currently certified at 8x platinum in the US by the RIAA, for sales of 8 million through to September of 1994. In the U.K, it's currently certified 13x platinum, for sales of 3.9 million through to July of 1992 - making it Jackson's best-selling recording there. World-wide, it is Jackson's overall second best-selling recording, with 32 million copies sold.[2]
Rolling Stone stated that "even without a milestone recording like "Billie Jean", Bad is still a better record than Thriller."[3] The magazine further went on to say that the "filler" content in Bad - including songs such as "Speed Demon", "Dirty Diana" and "Liberian Girl" - is written by Jackson himself, making Bad "richer, sexier and better than Thriller's forgettables."[3]
Jackson set another record with this album, becoming the first (and currently, only) artist to have five songs to hit #1 from one album.[4] In July 2006, it was announced by the The Official UK Charts Company that Bad was the ninth biggest selling album in British history.[5] It turned out to be the last collaborative effort by Jackson and Jones, as Jackson moved on to write and produce more of his own records. In September of 1987, Jackson embarked upon his first solo world tour to support this album - The Bad Tour, which saw Jackson during the next sixteen months perform 123 concerts to over 4.4 million fans worldwide. The tour was the most successful of the 1980s, with over $125 million grossed at the box office when it wrapped in January of 1989.
Jackson originally wanted the album to be a multiple-disc set with 30 tracks in all. However, Quincy Jones cut it down to 10 tracks and made it a single-disc LP. The CD release contained an extra track, "Leave Me Alone". In one of the interviews with Quincy Jones - which appeared on the special edition of Bad - Jones said he wanted "Bad" to be a duet between Michael Jackson and Prince. He set up a meeting with the two, but Prince declined collaboration saying Bad would be a hit without him. In a 1997 VH1 interview, Prince summarised (somewhat jokingly) his objection was with either party singing the would-be duet's opening line "Your butt is mine".
In 2001, a special edition was released with three new songs and a booklet containing lyrics and never-before-seen photos.
All songs composed by Michael Jackson, unless otherwise noted.
- "Bad" 4:07
- "The Way You Make Me Feel" 4:59
- "Speed Demon" 4:01
- "Liberian Girl" 3:53
- "Just Good Friends" (Duet with Jackson and Stevie Wonder) (Terry Britten/Graham Lyle) 4:08
- "Another Part Of Me" 3:54
- "Man In The Mirror" (Glen Ballard/Siedah Garrett) 5:19
- "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" (Duet with Jackson and Siedah Garrett) 4:25 The LP version includes a spoken intro omitted in the CD version
- "Dirty Diana" 4:52
- "Smooth Criminal" 4:19
- "Leave Me Alone" 4:40 Exclusive to the CD versions
- "Bad" - 4:06
- "The Way You Make Me Feel" - 4:58
- "Speed Demon" - 4:01
- "Liberian Girl" - 3:53
- "Just Good Friends" - 4:05
- "Another Part of Me" - 3:53
- "Man in the Mirror" - 5:18
- "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" - 4:13
- "Dirty Diana" - 4:40
- "Smooth Criminal" - 4:16
- "Leave Me Alone" - 4:37
- Interview with Quincy Jones #1 - 4:03
- "Streetwalker" - 5:49
- Interview with Quincy Jones #2 - 2:53
- "Todo Mi Amor Eres Tu (I Just Can't Stop Loving You)" (Michael Jackson/Rubén Blades) - 4:05
- Interview with Quincy Jones #3 - 2:30
- "Intro to 'Fly Away'" - 0:08
- "Fly Away" (Michael Jackson) - 3:26
- July 1987 - "I Just Can't Stop Loving You"
- September 1987 - "Bad"
- November 1987 - "The Way You Make Me Feel"
- January 1988 - "Man In The Mirror"
- April 1988 - "Dirty Diana"
- July 1988 - "Another Part of Me"
- September 1988 - "Smooth Criminal"
- January 1989 - "Leave Me Alone"
- June 1989 - "Liberian Girl"
Known outtakes from Bad:
- "Streetwalker" (included on Special Edition, see below)
- "Fly Away" (included on Special Edition, see below)
- "Cheater"' (later appeared on The Ultimate Collection)
- "Bumper Snippet"
- "Chicago 1945" (later became "Smooth Criminal")
- "Crack Kills" (with Run DMC) (Song was NEVER recorded due to Michael not liking the direction Rap music was headed in)
- "Hot Fever" (later became "The Way You Make Me Feel")
- "The Price of Fame"
- "Townboy"
- "Fantasy"
- "Someone Put Your Hand Out" (Primitive Version)
- "Turning Me Off"
- "Get In To the Groove" (later became "Black or White" recorded in 1987)
Between 1983 and 1984 Jackson wrote several songs that were not necessarely meant for the BAD album but also for The Jacksons' 1984 Album "Victory". Among these were:
- "Al Capone" (unshared snippet)
- "Buffalo Bill"
- "Victory" (written in 1983 with Freddie Mercury)
- "There Must Be More To Life Than This" (written by Freddie Mercury and was eventually released on his first solo-album Mr. Bad Guy. Both an MJ solo and a Mercury-duet version have leaked on the internet.)
- "State Of Shock" (a version sung with Freddie Mercury has leaked on the internet)
- "Groove of Midnight" (Written by Rod Temperton and later appeared on Siedah Garrett's (1988) 'Kiss of Life' album. MJ-Temperton snippet leaked on the Internet.)
- "Scared of The Moon" (Later appeared on The Ultimate Collection)
For the short-film Captain EO Jackson wrote in 1985
- "We Are Here to Change the World" (from Captain EO, and later appeared on The Ultimate Collection)
- "Another Part Of Me"
Other Songs Jackson written between 1983 and 1985 (It's not known for whom or what these were intended.)
- I'm In Love Again
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| Country | Certification | Shipments |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 5x Platinum | 350,000 |
| Brazil | Diamond | 1,100,000 |
| Canada | 7x Platinum | 700,000 |
| France | Diamond | 1,400,000 |
| Germany | 4x Platinum | 2,000,000 |
| Japan | Diamond | 1,000,000 |
| Spain | 7x Platinum | 500,000 |
| UK | 13x Platinum | 3,900,000 |
| U.S. | 8x Platinum | 8,000,000 |
| Billboard 200 chart trajectory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Chart position | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Billboard 200 chart trajectory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 |
| Chart position | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 47 | 48 | 50 | 58 | 58 | 59 |
| Billboard 200 chart trajectory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | ||||
| Chart position | 61 | 60 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 45 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 50 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 65 | 76 | 80 | 89 | 102 | 121 | 134 | 156 | 166 | 165 | 168 | 187 | ||||
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Bad written by Michael Jackson
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The Way You Make Me Feel written by Michael Jackson
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Man in the Mirror Image:Michael Jackson Man In The Mirror.ogg written by Glen Ballard and Siedah Garrett
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Dirty Diana written by Michael Jackson
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- Problems playing the files? See media help.
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Solo and background vocals: Michael Jackson
- Hammond B3 Midi organ solo: Jimmy Smith
- Synthesizer solo: Greg Phillinganes
- Drums: John Robinson
- Drum programming: Douglas Getschal
- Guitar: David Williams
- Saxophones: Kim Hutchcroft and Larry Williams
- Trumpets: Gary Grant and Jerry Hey
- Percussion: Paulinho Da Costa
- Synclavier keyboards, digital guitar and rubboard: Christopher Currell
- Synthesizers: John Barnes, Michael Boddicker and Greg Phillinganes
- Rhythm arrangement by Michael Jackson, Christopher Currell and Quincy Jones
- Horn arrangement by Jerry Hey
- Vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Solo and background vocals and finger snaps: Michael Jackson
- Drums: John Robinson
- Drum programming: Douglas Getschal
- Saxophones: Kim Hutchcroft and Larry Williams
- Trumpets: Gary Grant and Jerry Hey
- Percussion: Ollie E. Brown and Paulinho Da Costa
- Synclavier and finger snaps: Christopher Currell
- Synthesizers: John Barnes, Michael Boddicker and Greg Phillinganes
- Synthesizer programming: Larry Williams
- Rhythm and vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson
- Horn arrangement by Jerry Hey
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Solo and background vocals and vocal synthesizer: Michael Jackson
- Midi saxophone solo: Larry Williams
- Drums: Miko Brando, Ollie E. Brown and John Robinson
- Drum programming: Douglas Getschal
- Guitars: Bill Bottrell and David Williams
- Saxophone: Kim Hutchcroft
- Trumpets: Gary Grant and Jerry Hey
- Percussion: Ollie E. Brown and Paulinho Da Costa
- Synclavier and effects: Christopher Currell
- Synthesizers: John Barnes, Michael Boddicker and Greg Phillinganes
- Synthesizer programming: Eric Persing
- Sounds engineered by Ken Caillat and Tom Jones
- Rhythm arrangement by Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones
- Vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson
- Synthersizer and horn arrangements by Jerry Hey
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Solo and background vocals: Michael Jackson
- Drums: Miko Brando, Ollie E. Brown and John Robinson
- Drum programming: Douglas Getschal
- Percussion: Ollie E. Brown and Paulinho Da Costa
- Synclavier and effects: Christopher Currell
- Synthesizers: John Barnes, Michael Boddicker, David Paich and Larry Williams
- Synthesizer programming: Steve Porcaro
- Swahili chant: Letta Mbulu
- Rhythm arrangement by Michael Jackson, John Barnes and Quincy Jones
- Synthersizer arrangement by Jerry Hey, John Barnes and Quincy Jones
- Vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson and John Barnes
- Swahili chant arrangement by Caiphus Semenya
- Written and composed by Terry Britten and Graham Lyle
- Vocal duet with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder
- Synthesizer solo: Stevie Wonder
- Drums: Ollie E. Brown, Humberto Gatica and Bruce Swedien
- Drum programming: Cornelius Mims
- Guitar: Michael Landau
- Saxophones: Kim Hutchcroft and Larry Williams
- Trumpets: Gary Grant and Jerry Hey
- Percussion: Paulinho Da Costa
- Synclavier: Christopher Currell
- Synthesizers: Michael Boddicker, Rhett Lawrence, Greg Phillinganes and Larry Williams
- Rhythm, synthesizer and vocal arrangements by Terry Britten, Graham Lyle and Quincy Jones
- Horn arrangement by Jerry Hey
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Solo and background vocals: Michael Jackson
- Guitars: Paul Jackson, Jr. and David Williams
- Saxophones: Kim Hutchcroft and Larry Williams
- Trumpets: Gary Grant and Jerry Hey
- Synclavier: Christopher Currell
- Synthesizers: Rhett Lawrence and John Barnes
- Rhythm and vocal arrangements by Michael Jackson and John Barnes
- Horn arrangement by Jerry Hey
- Written and composed by Siedah Garrett and Glen Ballard
- Solo and background vocals: Michael Jackson featuring Siedah Garrett, The Winans and The Andrae Crouch Choir
- Clap: Ollie E. Brown
- Guitar: Dan Huff
- Keyboards: Stefan Stefanovic
- Synthesizers: Glen Ballard and Randy Kerber
- Background vocals: Siedah Garrett, The Winans: Carvin, Marvin, Michael and Ronald Winans and The Andrae Crouch Choir: Sandra Crouch, Maxi Anderson, Rose Banks, Geary Faggett, Vonciele Faggett, Andrew Gouche, Linda Green, Francine Howard, Jean Johnson, Perry Morgan and Alfie Silas
- Rhythm arrangements by Glen Ballard and Quincy Jones
- Synthesizer arrangement by Glen Ballard, Quincy Jones and Jerry Hey
- Vocal arrangement by Andrae Crouch
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Vocal duet with Michael Jackson and Siedah Garrett
- Bass: Nathan East
- Drums: N'dugu Chancler
- Guitar: Dan Huff
- Percussion: Paulinho Da Costa
- Piano: John Barnes
- Synclavier: Christopher Currell
- Synthesizers: David Paich and Greg Phillinganes
- Synthesizer programming: Steve Porcaro
- Rhythm arrangement by Quincy Jones
- Synthesizer arrangement by David Paich and Quincy Jones
- Vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson and John
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Solo and background vocals and clave' clapstick: Michael Jackson
- Guitar solo: Steve Stevens
- Drums: John Robinson
- Drum programming: Douglas Getschal
- Guitar: Paul Jackson, Jr. and David Williams
- Synclavier: Christopher Currell
- Synclavier synthesis: Denny Jaeger
- Synthesizers: John Barnes, Michael Boddicker and Randy Waldman
- Rhythm arrangement by Michael Jackson, John Barnes and Jerry Hey
- Synthesizer arrangement by Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones and John Barnes
- String arrangement by John Barnes
- Vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Solo and background vocals and clap: Michael Jackson
- Drums: Bill Bottrell, John Robinson and Bruce Swedien
- Guitar: David Williams
- Saxophones: Kim Hutchcroft and Larry Williams
- Trumpets: Gary Grant and Jerry Hey
- Muted Steinway: Kevin Maloney
- Synclavier: Christopher Currell
- Certain Synclavier effects by Denny Jaeger and Michael Rubini
- Synthesizers: John Barnes and Michael Boddicker
- Chief of Police announcement by Bruce Swedien
- Michael Jackson's heartbeat recording by Dr. Eric Chevlan digitally processed in the synclavier
- Rhythm arrangement by Michael Jackson and John Barnes
- Horn arrangement by Jerry Hey
- Vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Solo and background vocals and vocal synthesizer: Michael Jackson
- Drum programming and synthesizers: Larry Williams
- Guitar: Paul Jackson, Jr.
- Synclavier and synthesizer programming: Casey Young
- Synthesizer: Greg Phillinganes
- Rhythm and vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson and Rubén Blades
- Written and composed by Michael Jackson
- Produced by Quincy Jones
- Co-produced by Michael Jackson
- Recorded and mixed by Bruce Swedien
- Additional engineering by Humberto Gatica
- Technical director: Craig Jonhnson
- Additional recording by Claudio Ordenes, Bill Bottrel, Matt Forger, Craig Johnson, Gary Olazabal and Brian Malouf
- Assistant engineers: Debbie Johnson, Claudio Ordenes, Brad Sundberg and Laura Livingstone
- Interview with Quincy Jones was done by David Wild
- Pre-production research by Matt Forger and Al Quagelieri
- Voice-over announcer: Jason Deitz
- ^ Album Credits for Bad. Artists Direct. Retrieved on February 3, 2006.
- ^ [1] Sales for Bad
- ^ a b Album Reviews: Bad. Rolling Stone (2001). Retrieved on 2007-07-02.
- ^ Michael Jackson's History in the 1980s on Michael Jackson's official website
- ^ [2] at the BPI