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Battle of Duck Lake
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Battle of Duck Lake | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the North-West Rebellion | |||||||
 This contemporary illustration of the Battle of Duck Lake offers a romanticized depiction of the skirmish. |
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| Combatants | |||||||
| Métis | Dominion of Canada | ||||||
| Commanders | |||||||
| Gabriel Dumont | Leif Crozier | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 300 | 800 | ||||||
| Casualties | |||||||
| 6 dead | 12 dead 11 wounded |
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| North-West Rebellion |
|---|
| Duck Lake – Frog Lake Massacre
– Fort Pitt – Fish Creek – Cut Knife – Batoche – Frenchman's Butte – Loon Lake – |
The Battle of Duck Lake is the name given to the skirmish between Métis warriors of Saskatchewan and Canadian government forces that signaled the beginning of the North-West Rebellion on March 26, 1885.
North-West Mounted Police superintendent Leif Crozier had marched a mixed force of policemen and Prince Albert Volunteers with a seven-pounder cannon from Fort Carlton on March 25, intending to secure the route between his outpost and Prince Albert. In response, Gabriel Dumont, commander-in-chief of the military of Saskatchewan under Louis Riel's provisional government, shifted a portion of warriors from the Regina front to meet this threat.
The forces met the following day. Driven back by Métis scouts, Crozier's column huddled into a forest under cover of their sleighs while Dumont's men set camp in a nearby cabin. Dumont's forces began to encircle the police and volunteers from heavily wooded positions.
Both leaders sent representatives to negotiate the standoff, but when a brawl erupted between these, and the Métis envoys, among them Dumont's brother, were killed at gunshot, Crozier's men were ordered to attack.
Despite their superior firepower, the Canadian militia elected to charge the enemy cabin, wading into the deep snow. Under heavy fire from Métis snipers, the attack floundered and Crozier sounded a retreat. The Prince Albert Volunteers suffered the bulk of the casualties being caught in exposed open country. Gabriel Dumont was injured when a bullet grazed his head, and despite his urgings to finish off the retreating Canadian column, Louis Riel intervened and urged that no more blood be shed. The Canadian forces retreated to Fort Carlton which they soon hastily abandoned for Prince Albert, where they would sit out the remainder of the conflict.