Benign

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Benign can refer to any medical condition or anatomical malformation which, untreated or with symptomatic therapy, will not become life-threatening. It is used in particular in relation to tumors, which may be benign or malignant. Benign tumors do not invade surrounding tissues and do not metastasize to other parts of the body. The word is slightly imprecise, as some benign tumors can, due to mass effect, cause life-threatening complications. The term therefore applies mainly to their biological behaviour.

This article appears to contradict itself. Please see the discussion on the talk page.

Tumors may be benign but at risk for degeneration into malignancy. These are termed "premalignant".

Benign can also mean that something, such as a substance, practice or policy, is not considered harmful.

  • Bleeding or occult blood loss causing anemia
  • Obstruction, e.g., of the bowel
  • Pressure causing pain or dysfunction
  • Cosmetic changes
  • Itching
  • Effects of excessive amounts of hormones secreted by the tumor
  • Worries about growing mass
v • d • e
Pathology: tumors (and related structures), cancer, and oncology (C00-D48)

Benign - Premalignant - Carcinoma in situ - Malignant

Topography: Anus - Bladder - Bile duct - Bone - Brain - Breast - Cervix - Colon/rectum - Duodenum - Endometrium - Esophagus - Eye - Gallbladder - Head/Neck - Liver - Larynx - Lung - Mouth - Pancreas - Penis - Prostate - Kidney - Ovaries - Skin - Stomach - Testicles - Thyroid

Morphology: Papilloma/carcinoma - Choriocarcinoma - Adenoma/adenocarcinoma - Soft tissue sarcoma - Melanoma - Fibroma/fibrosarcoma - Metastasis - Lipoma/liposarcoma - Leiomyoma/leiomyosarcoma - Rhabdomyoma/rhabdomyosarcoma - Mesothelioma - Angioma/angiosarcoma - Osteoma/osteosarcoma - Chondroma/chondrosarcoma - Glioma - Lymphoma/leukemia

Treatment: Surgery - Chemotherapy - Radiation therapy - Immunotherapy - Experimental cancer treatment

Related structures: Cyst - Dysplasia - Hamartoma - Neoplasia - Nodule - Polyp - Pseudocyst

Misc: Tumor suppressor genes/oncogenes - Staging/grading - Carcinogenesis/metastasis - Carcinogen - Research - Paraneoplastic phenomenon - ICD-O - List of oncology-related terms

 This oncology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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