Bernard Lee

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Bernard Lee

Lee as M in The Man with the Golden Gun
Birth name Bernard Lee
Born 10 January 1908
London, England
Died 16 January 1981
London, England
Spouse(s) Gladys Merredew
Notable roles M in various James Bond movies.

Bernard Lee (10 January 190816 January 1981) was an English actor, best known for his role as M in the first eleven James Bond films.

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Born in London, he attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. During the 1930s he acted mostly on stage, but after World War II developed a successful film career, including The Third Man (1949), Beat the Devil (1953), The Battle of the River Plate (1956), Dunkirk (1958) and Whistle Down the Wind (1961).

Lee also starred in the 1976 television show Beauty and the Beast with George C. Scott. A year later he starred in the television show A Christmas Carol as the Ghost of Christmas Present. He was the grandfather of British actor Jonny Lee Miller.

In the Bond films, Lee's character, M, is Admiral Sir Miles Messervy (only ever named, besides as 'M', as 'Admiral' and 'Miles' on screen in his appearances), Bond's irascible boss who sends him out on assignments. Lee was succeeded by Robert Brown, though not necessarily playing the same character (Brown had played another admiral in the series previously). Judi Dench, a friend of Lee's, would later take over the role of a brand-new M, starting in 1995 with some references to her predecessor, including an oil painting of Lee in the role seen in MI6's secondary HQ (a Scottish castle).

Bernard Lee starred in eleven James Bond films.

In January 1981, Lee died after a battle with stomach cancer, while preparing his role for For Your Eyes Only. Out of respect, no new actor was hired to take over the role of M in the 1981 James Bond film For Your Eyes Only. In the film, M's lines were transferred to the Minister of Defence and Bill Tanner, M's Chief of Staff.

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