Borno State

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Borno State
State nickname: Home of Peace
Location
Location of Borno State in Nigeria
Statistics
Governor
(List)
Ali Modu Sheriff (ANPP)
Date Created 3 February 1976
Capital Maiduguri
Area 70,898 km²
Ranked 2nd
Population
1991 Census
2005 estimate
Ranked 12th
2,596,589
4,588,668
ISO 3166-2 NG-BO

Borno State is a state in north-eastern Nigeria. Its capital is Maiduguri. The state was formed in 1976 from the split of the North-Eastern State. Until 1991 it contained what is now Yobe State.

Contents

The state is dominated by the Kanuri ethnic group, and is an example of the endurance of traditional political institutions in some areas of Africa. There, the emirs of the former Kanem-Bornu Empire have played a part in the politics of this area for nearly 1000 years. The current dynasty gained control in the early nineteenth century and was supported by the British, who prevented a military defeat for the group and established a new capital for the dynasty at Maiduguri in 1905, which remains the capital to this day. After Nigerian independence in 1960, Borno remained fairly autonomous until the expansion of the number of states in Nigeria to 12 in 1967. Local government reform in 1976 further reduced the amount of power the emirs of the former dynasty had, and, by the time of Nigeria's return to civilian rule in 1979, the emir's jurisdiction has been restricted solely to cultural and traditional affairs. Today, the emirs still exist, and serve as advisers to the local government.

Borno State is divided into 27 Local Government Areas:

  • Abadam
  • Askira/Uba
  • Bama
  • Bayo
  • Biu
  • Chibok
  • Damboa
  • Dikwa
  • Gubio
  • Guzamala
  • Gwoza
  • Hawul
  • Jere, Nigeria
  • Kaga, Nigeria
  • Kala/Balge
  • Konduga
  • Kukawa
  • Kwaya-Kusar
  • Mafa
  • Magumeri
  • Maiduguri
  • Marte
  • Mobbar
  • Monguno
  • Ngala
  • Nganzai
  • Shani

  • Aborisade, Oladimeji; Robert J. Mundt (2002). Politics in Nigeria. New York: Longhorn. 


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