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Bridgewater, Nova Scotia
Location of Bridgewater, Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 44°37′N 64°52′W / 44.617, -64.867
Country	Canada
Province	Nova Scotia
Municipality	Lunenburg County
Founded	1812
Incorporated	February 13, 1899
Government
- Mayor	Carroll Publicover
- Governing Body	Bridgewater Town Council
- COA	Ken Smith
Area
- Total	13.61 km² (5.3 sq mi)
Elevation	22.11 m (73 ft)
Population (2006)[1]
- Total	7,944
- Density	583.7/km² (1,511.8/sq mi)
Time zone	AST (UTC-4)
Postal code	B4V
Area code(s)	902
Telephone Exchange	212, 298, 521, 523, 527, 529, 530, 541, 543, 553
Median Earnings*	$44,228
NTS Map	021A07
GNBC Code	CAFBR
*Median household income, 2000 ($) (all households) Part of a series about Places in Nova Scotia
Website: http://www.bridgewater.ca/

Bridgewater (2006 population 7,944; is a town in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada, at the navigable limit of the LaHave River. It is the largest town in the South Shore region. While the majority of the South Shore's economy is based upon the tourist trade, Bridgewater is more a commercial and industrial centre and attracts far fewer visitors. One of the primary employers is a Michelin tire plant.

While most smaller centres in Nova Scotia have experienced economic and population declines in the last 30 years, Bridgewater is one of the few that has been able to remain vibrant and attract new residents. The town's population increased from 6,619 in 1986 to 7,944 in 2006. It was the fastest growing location in Nova Scotia greater than 5,000 people between the period 2001 and 2006. A spate of recent commercial and residential developments in the town will likely see the population increase to well over 8,000 by the 2011 census.

The first European settlers of the town came from the nearby settlements of Lunenburg and LaHave, constructing the first house in 1812 on the west bank of the river (although the first house in what is now the town was built before 1803). The town was founded in 1899, shortly after suffering a fire which devastated the entire downtown area. For much of the 20th century, the town's economy depended on forestry and a large wood mill in the center of town, as well as the Nova Scotia Central Railway and later the Halifax and Southwestern Railway, for which the town acted as a central hub for the South Shore region. After the wood mill closed, a period of bust followed until a new Michelin plant opened within town limits in the early 1970s, providing employment for some 1,000 people. The abandoned passenger train station burnt to the ground in the early 1980s. Freight rail service continued to the town until the early 1990s when it was abandoned and the tracks removed. The rail yard on the east bank of the LaHave River is now occupied by the Bridgewater Mall and various retail businesses.

Since the 1990s, the town has tried to come up with solutions for problems that have crippled other areas of the Maritime provinces: economic decline and the outmigration of its younger population. Michelin remains the town's largest employer by far and has helped to stem any economic decline, but the town seems unable to keep its younger population, with many moving away to obtain a university education and never returning. To counterbalance this, the town is now marketing itself as a retirement destination not only for older citizens from the area, but also for residents of near-by Halifax Regional Municipality. There has also been migration from Europe to the town and surrounding areas, as well as from Halifax, where Bridgewater is increasingly seen as a remote suburb rather than an entirely disconnected town.

The main commercial district continues to be the Bridgewater Mall, located along the LaHave River. However, it has been impacted by the new Wal-Mart development. The Bridgewater mall located in the southern area of the town is currently filling in the vacancy left behind when two tenants left for the new development. The South Shore Mall, located in the northern part of the town, once home to a movie theater, a grocery store, a department store and clothing shops, has been completely abandoned and is slated for demolition. One of the town's major goals has been to keep businesses in the historic King St. shopping district (located across the river from the Bridgewater Mall), although many areas tend to be a "revolving door" for new small businesses.

Bridgewater is split in two by the LaHave River, with the majority of the town's land area situated on the western bank of the river. The town spans the LaHave River Valley and is dominated by hills that lead down to the river. Elevation ranges from 5 metres above sea level (at the river), to nearly 110 m at the highest point at the Old Towne Golf Course on the southwestern limit of the town. The surrounding area is characterized by rolling drumlins formed during the last glacial period, some of which reach 150 m above sea level. There are also several streams which empty into the river. The LaHave River is traversed by two bridges in the centre of the town, and a 103 highway overpass and a foot bridge (formerly a railway crossing) towards the northern limits.

The western bank of the river was the area first developed more than 200 years ago. Today it remains the most heavily populated part of the town and is home to the Bridgewater Industrial Park (where Michelin is located) and most other civic amenities. The eastern bank of the river was home, for many years, to a large lumber yard and train station. This area developed rapidly in the last quarter of the 20th century with the arrival of the Bridgewater Mall and a large subdivision. Today, this area remains the commercial heart of the town and the centre of population growth.

As of the 2006 Census, the median age of the town was 44.3 years, more than two years older than the population of Nova Scotia in general (41.8 years). 20.0% of the population was under 19 years of age (compared to 22.8% in Nova Scotia as a whole), while 20.0% was over age 65 (versus 15.1%). According to the 2001 Census, English was the primary language of nearly 96% of the population, while 98.8% of the population was Caucasian. In 2006, 53.3% of the population was female, a figure nearly two percent higher than the province as a whole. As can be gleaned from the above information, the town is aging very rapidly, even more so than the province as a whole. The median age increased by 3 years in just a 5 year span (compared to 2.5 years in Nova Scotia as a whole), while the under age-19 group as a percentage of the entire population dropped by 2.5% and the over age-65 segment increased by 1.6%. [2]

Bridgewater has grown more recently than its older more established neighbours such as Lunenburg and Mahone Bay. Tourist attractions include the Wile Carding Mill and the DesBrisay Museum. The South Shore Exhibition, also known as the Big Ex one of Nova Scotia's largest agricultural fairs, is held during the last week of July every year, attracts some 50,000 people. The town is also the boyhood home of actor Donald Sutherland, as well as NHL player Glen Murray.