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British American
Notable British Americans: Benjamin Franklin · George W. Bush · James Monroe Abraham Lincoln · Bill Clinton · Francis Scott Key
Total population
British 36,564,465 Americans (2000) estimated up to 35% of US population[citation needed]
Regions with significant populations
Throughout the Entire United States
Language(s)
American English
Religion(s)
Christian Mostly Protestant
Related ethnic groups
English Americans · Scottish Americans · Scots-Irish Americans · Welsh Americans

British Americans are Americans whose ancestry stems, either wholly or in part, from one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom. The term is seldom used by people to refer to themselves (less than 1% chose it in the 2000 census), and is used primarily as a demographic or historical research tool. Terms such as White American or European American or simply American are more commonly used. Since "British" is not a single ethnic group (the UK is noted for having a diverse society), a British American can be of many ethnic backgrounds.

British Americans have English, Scottish, Scots-Irish (Ulster), and/or Welsh family heritages, or came from Canada where their ancestors were of British descent. Catholic Irish-Americans are not usually categorized as having British ancestry. They do not usually consider themselves as being British Americans. Immigrants from Canada of British ancestry call themselves Canadian Americans. Similarly, most British Americans tend to differentiate to being English, Scottish or Welsh or ethnic minorities (eg. Pakistani Scottish) from the individual constituent countries and do not identify with the UK as a whole, therefore tending not to refer to themselves as British American (see English American, Scottish American, Welsh American, or Scots-Irish American). Many immigrants to the US from the UK, such as Indians, Chinese or Afro-Caribbean, may identify with Indian American, Chinese American or African American ancestry as opposed to British American.

Contents 1 British American or American? 2 Number of British Americans 2.1 2000 U.S Census 2.2 1990 U.S Census 2.3 1980 U.S Census 2.4 British ancestry maps 3 See also 4 References 5 Scholarly sources 6 External links

Many British Americans have ancestry in America that dates back to colonial times in the 17th and 18th centuries. Those who went to New England are known as Yankees. With their roots being in America for such a long period, many British Americans and a significant number of Irish Americans have begun to think of themselves ancestrally simply as "Americans." This is especially true in the South. In American society, hyphenated-Americanism prevails because so much of the population has relatively recent roots elsewhere - for those with ancestry of older immigrant descent, it becomes increasingly irrelevant.

Many other Americans are uncertain about the relative proportions in their own ancestry or have forgotten the origins of their distant ancestors, or prefer to identify with the ethnicity of ancestors who arrived more recently, which provide more distinctive folkways than the general American culture.

Great Britain provided millions of immigrants to America after 1776. They typically assimilated quite rapidly.

The Twenty-Second United States Census, 2000, 36.4 million Americans reported British ancestry.^[1]

1980,1990,2000 of total U.S Population

Ancestry	1980	% of U.S	1990	% of U.S	2000	% of U.S
English	49,598,035	26.34%	32,651,788	13.1%	24,515,138	8.7%
Scottish	10,048,816	5.34%	5,393,581	2.2%	4,890,581	1.7%
Scots-Irish	no data	no data	5,617,773	2.3%	4,319,232	1.5%
Welsh	1,664,598	0.88%	2,033,893	0.8%	1,753,794	0.6%
British	no data	no data	no data	no data	1,085,720	0.4%
American	no data	no data	12,395,999	5.0%	20,625,093	7.3%

Most of the population who stated their ancestry as "American" are said to be of old colonial British stock.

• American 20,625,093 (7.3%)

The Twenty-first United States Census, 1990.^[2]

The Twentieth United States Census, 1980, 61.3 million (61,311,449) Americans reported British ancestry.
The total U.S population in 1980 was 226,545,805 and was the first census-form that asked peoples ancestry.^[3]

These include: In 1980, the total census reported that British ancestry was (32.56%) of the total U.S population.

• Scots-Irish

Triple ancestry response:English-Irish-Scotch: 897,316 There are no concrete figures for the Scots-Irish and some group responses were undercounted, but in 1980, 29,828,349 people claimed Irish and another ethnic ancestry... Over half of the Irish today in the United States are Protestants.[1]

These figures make British Americans the largest "ethnic" groups in the U.S. and would have natuarally increased in population with more people of British origin than in 1980. When counted collectively (the Census Bureau does give the choice to count them collectively as one ancestry, and also count them in a separate ethnic group, that is English, Scottish, Welsh or Scots-Irish). In In 2000, Germans and Irish are the largest self-reported ethnic groups in the nation.

English American, Scottish American, Scots-Irish American, Welsh American
Dark red and brown colours indicate a higher density.(see also Maps of American ancestries).

• List of English Americans
• List of Scottish Americans
• List of Welsh Americans
• List of Scots-Irish Americans
• Anglo-Celtic Australian

• References

• Oscar Handlin, Ann Orlov and Stephan Thernstrom eds. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups (1980) the standard reference source for all ethnic groups.
• Rowland Tappan Berthoff. British Immigrants in Industrial America, 1790-1950 (1953).
• David Hackett Fischer. Albion's Seed, Four British Folkways In America (1989).

• 1980 U.S Census ancestry lists
• 2000 Census Bureau ancestry figures

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