Brown Line (Chicago Transit Authority)

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      Brown Line
A Brown Line train in the Kimball terminal.
Info
Type Rapid transit
System Chicago 'L'
Status Operational
Locale Chicago, Illinois, USA
Terminals Kimball
Loop
No. of stations 28
Daily ridership 66,000 (weekday)
Operation
Opened May 18, 1907
Operator(s) Chicago Transit Authority
Rolling stock 3200-series
Technical
Line length 11.4 mi
Electrification Third rail
Line map
Kimball Handicapped/disabled accessCar parking
Kedzie Handicapped/disabled accessCar parking
Francisco Handicapped/disabled access
Rockwell Handicapped/disabled access
Western Handicapped/disabled access
  Damen
Montrose Handicapped/disabled access
  Irving Park
Addison Handicapped/disabled access
Paulina
  Southport
Belmont
Wellington
    Diversey
Fullerton
Armitage
Sedgwick Handicapped/disabled access
Chicago
Merchandise Mart Handicapped/disabled access
Loop (counter-clockwise)

The Brown Line (Ravenswood Service) of the Chicago Transit Authority Chicago 'L' rapid transit system, is an 11.4 mile route with 19 stations between Albany Park on the north and downtown Chicago. It runs completely above ground and is one of CTA's busiest rail lines, serving more than 66,000 passengers each weekday. The Brown Line runs completely within the city limits of Chicago, Illinois.

The Brown Line operates to the Loop weekdays and Saturdays from about 5am to 12:30am and on Sundays from 7am to midnight. The Brown Line Shuttle service, running only between the northern terminus Kimball and Belmont, runs from about 4am to 5am and about 12:30am to 2:30 am on weekdays and Saturdays, and about 5am to 6am and about midnight to 1am on Sundays. At Belmont, southbound riders can transfer to the 24-hour Red Line.

Before CTA lines were color-coded in 1993, the Brown Line was known as the Ravenswood Route; specifically, the series of stations from Belmont to Kimball were called the Ravenswood branch. Accordingly, the Kimball-Belmont shuttle service was called the Ravenswood Shuttle. Some Chicago transit riders and historians still refer to the line by those names.

Contents

A Brown Line train crosses the north branch of the Chicago River
A Brown Line train crosses the north branch of the Chicago River

The Brown Line starts out in northwest Chicago, at the Kimball and Lawrence Avenue terminal (3400 W. - 4800 N.) in Albany Park, where there is a storage yard and servicing shop for the trains to the east of the passenger station. From there, trains operate over street level tracks between Leland and Eastwood Avenues to Rockwell Avenue, then ramp up to the elevated structure for the rest of the trip.

After the Damen station, the route turns south, about one-half block parallel and west of Metra's Union Pacific North railroad line to a point south of the Addison station. Here the route turns east again towards Sheffield Avenue where it once again turns south to join the four-track North Side elevated line in Lakeview. From just north of Belmont station southward to Armitage, Brown and Red Line trains operate side-by-side, with Purple Line Express trains sharing the tracks during weekday rush periods. Brown and Purple Line trains run on the outermost tracks serving five stops, while Red Line trains run on the innermost tracks making only two stops.

A brown line train at Madison/Wabash station in the Chicago Loop
A brown line train at Madison/Wabash station in the Chicago Loop

South of the Armitage station, Brown and Purple Line trains continue southward towards the Chicago Loop on elevated track which zigzags its way through the neighborhoods of Lincoln Park and Near North Side before stopping at Chicago and Franklin. Running over Franklin, then Wells Street, a stop is made at the Merchandise Mart before crossing the Chicago River on the upper lever of the Wells Street Bridge before joining the Loop Elevated at Lake Street. Operating counterclockwise, Brown Line trains extend around the Loop over the Outer track via Wells-Van Buren-Wabash-Lake, serving all Loop stations, before the return trip back north to the Albany Park terminal.

Currently, the Brown Line's rolling stock is comprised mostly of Morrison-Knudsen-built 3200-Series cars, purchased from 1992 to 1994 and the newest on the CTA system. It is also equipped with a handful of older Budd 2600-Series cars.

Although ridership would certainly warrant eight-car trains on the Ravenswood-Brown Line during rush periods, most stations on the line cannot berth longer than six-car trains. Six cars are standard on the Brown Line during weekday rush hours as well as midday. Early morning, late evening, and weekend service is generally provided by four-car trains, although this may vary due to special events.

The Ravenswood branch was opened on May 18, 1907 by the former Northwestern Elevated Railroad Company between the Loop and Western and Leland Avenues in Lincoln Square. The route was completed to the Kimball/Lawrence terminal on December 14, 1907. The Ravenswood Line remains basically unchanged since its early days, aside from a few cosmetic upgrades to its stations and elevated structures. The Kimball/Lawrence terminal was completely remodeled and a new bridge over the North Branch of the Chicago River was completed in the 1970s. The Western and Merchandise Mart stations were rebuilt in the 1980s. Prior to the start of the Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project these two stations, along with the Kimball/Lawrence terminal comprised the only ADA accessible stations on the Brown Line outside of the Loop.

The new Rockwell Station opened on 16 August 2006
The new Rockwell Station opened on 16 August 2006

On February 20, 2006 the CTA formally broke ground on the Brown Line Capacity Expansion Project in order to repair its aging infrastructure and increase passenger capacity at Brown Line stations. The primary features of the project include:

  • Reconstruction of stations and trackage and make each station ADA compliant
  • Lengthening of platforms to accommodate eight-car trains
  • Modernization of right-of-way between Kimball and Rockwell Avenue
  • Upgrade of traction power equipment and train control systems
  • Installation of a new fiber optic communication network.

The first two stations to be rebuilt—Kedzie and Rockwell—reopened on 16 August 2006. The project is scheduled for completion in 2009 and is expected to cost $530 million. [1]

Brown Line (Ravenswood branch)
Station Location Points of interest & Notes
Kimball Handicapped/disabled accessCar parking 4755 N. Kimball Avenue North Park University
Kedzie Handicapped/disabled accessCar parking 4648 N. Kedzie Avenue
Francisco Handicapped/disabled access 4648 N. Francisco Avenue
Rockwell Handicapped/disabled access 4648 N. Rockwell Street
Western Handicapped/disabled access 4648 N. Western Avenue Lincoln Square, Chicago
Damen 4645 N. Damen Avenue Closed on Monday, November 26, 2007 for one year for rebuilding.
Montrose Handicapped/disabled access 1814 W. Montrose Avenue
Irving Park 1816 W. Irving Park Road Closed on December 3, 2007 for one year for rebuilding.
Addison Handicapped/disabled access 1818 W. Addison Street
Paulina 3411 N. Paulina Street Roscoe Village
Southport 3411 N. Southport Avenue Music Box Theatre

Closed until April 2008 for rebuilding

Belmont 945 W. Belmont Avenue Lakeview, Briar Street Theatre

Transfer station for Red and Purple Lines

Wellington 945 W. Wellington Avenue Illinois Masonic Medical Center
Diversey 940 W. Diversey Avenue Lincoln Park

Closed on June 25, 2007 until June 2008 for rebuilding

Fullerton 943 W. Fullerton Avenue Lincoln Park, DePaul University

Transfer station for Red and Purple Lines

Armitage 944 W. Armitage Avenue Goose Island Brewery
Sedgwick Handicapped/disabled access 1536 N. Sedgwick Street The Second City, Piper's Alley, Old Town Ale House, Old Town
Chicago 300 W. Chicago Avenue Moody Bible Institute, River North Gallery District
Merchandise Mart Handicapped/disabled access 350 N. Wells Street Chicago Merchandise Mart

Transfer station for Purple Line

Washington/Wells Handicapped/disabled access 100 N. Wells Street Chicago City Hall, Civic Opera House, Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Ogilvie Transportation Center

Transfer station for Orange Line

Quincy 220 S. Wells Street Sears Tower, Union Station

Transfer station for Metra and Amtrak trains

LaSalle/Van Buren 121 W. Van Buren Street Chicago Board of Trade, Chicago Board Options Exchange

Transfer station for Metra trains

Library-State/Van Buren Handicapped/disabled access 26 W. Van Buren Street Harold Washington Library

Transfer station for Blue and Red Lines.

Adams/Wabash 201 S. Wabash Avenue Grant Park, Petrillo Music Shell, Buckingham Fountain, Art Institute of Chicago

Transfer station for Orange and Green Lines

Madison/Wabash 2 N. Wabash Avenue Jewelers Row
Randolph/Wabash 151 N. Wabash Avenue Marshall Field's, Chicago Cultural Center, Millennium Park

Transfer station for Metra trains and South Shore Line

State/Lake 200 N. State Street Chicago Theatre, Gene Siskel Film Center

Transfer station for Red Line

Clark/Lake Handicapped/disabled access 100 W. Lake Street, Chicago James R. Thompson Center, Richard J. Daley Center

Transfer station for Green, Orange Pink Line, Purple Line (weekday rush hour periods only) , and Blue Lines

At Clark/Lake, Brown Line trains head back to Merchandise Mart, then make all stops in reverse to Kimball.


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