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Bungay, Suffolk
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Bungay | |
  Bungay shown within the United Kingdom |
|
| Population | 4,895 (2001 Census) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | |
| District | Waveney |
| Shire county | Suffolk |
| Region | East |
| Constituent country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BUNGAY |
| Postcode district | NR35 |
| Dialling code | 01986 |
| Police | Suffolk |
| Fire | Suffolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | Waveney |
| European Parliament | East of England |
| List of places: UK • England • Suffolk | |
Bungay is a small town in Suffolk (East Anglia, England), within The Broads National Park. It lies in the Waveney valley, about 7 km west of Beccles.
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The origin of the name of Bungay is thought to derive from the Anglo-Saxon title 'Bunincga-haye', signifying the land belonging to the tribe of Bonna, a Saxon chieftain. Due to its high position, protected by the River Waveney and marshes, the site was in a good defensive position and attracted settlers from early times. During the Roman occupation, Bungay was an important military station; and various Roman artifacts have been found in the region. When the Romans returned to their own homeland in the early 5th century, Britain was invaded by Saxon tribes, and the extensive settlement at Bungay is indicated by the large burial site in the Joyce Road area dating from the 6th - 7th century.
Bungay Castle was built by the Normans, but was later rebuilt by Roger Bigod and his family, who also owned Framlingham Castle. Bungay's village sign shows the castle. The 12th century parish church of St. Mary was once the church of the Benedictine Priory (founded by Gundreda, wife of Roger Bigod) It was here that one of the most famous episodes in Bungay's history occurred:
On Sunday August 4, 1577 at St Mary's Church during a service, the ghostly hound Black Shuck, also known as 'The Black Dog of Bungay' or the 'Snarleyow', is said to have killed two and left another injured. The dog was later believed to have visited the Cathedral of the Marches at Blythburgh (Holy Trinity Church) during the same thunderstorm within an hour of the appearance at Bungay. In that appearance the hound, after charging down the aisle, fled through the North door of the church. Large black scorched gouges can still be seen on the door.
The town was almost destroyed by a great fire in 1688. The central Butter Cross was constructed in 1689 and was the place where local farmers displayed their butter and other farm produce for sale. Until 1810, there was also a Corn Cross, but this was taken down and replaced by a pump.
- In the church of St. Mary's, the wooden panel behind the altar was presented to the church by the novelist Sir H. Rider Haggard who was born nearby in Bradenham near Kessingland and lived in Ditchingham.
- Bungay is locally famed for its unusually large number of hairdressers , antiques shops, food outlets, pubs and wide range of specialist shops.
- Bungay was the home of the inventor of a new type of stirrup, the amusingly named Alfred Pitchcock, who was a Bungay farmer and merchant in the 14th Century
- Bungay is home to the printers, Clays.
- St. Peter's Brewery is based at St. Peter's Hall, Bungay.
- The legend of Black Shuck has inspired several of the town's sporting events. An annual marathon "The Black Dog Marathon" begins in Bungay, and follows the course of the River Waveney. Also, the town's football club is nicknamed the "Black Dogs". Black Shuck was also the subject of a song by The Darkness.
- Bungay was home to religious writer Margaret Barber.
- The early Canadian writer Susanna Moodie, author of Roughing it in the Bush (1852) and other works, was born near Bungay in 1803.
- Bungay tourist website
- Bungay marathon information
- Bungay and District Royal British Legion
- St. Edmund's Catholic Primary School
- The black dogs of Bungay - an animated version of the myth
The Ditchingham / Bungay roundabout on the A143 has the nickname Chicken Roundabout, because of the large number of cockrels and chickens that have made their homes in the trees around the roundabout. Listen to BBC Radio 4's Chicken Roundabout song, written by Andy Barber, a musician, cartoonist and poultry fan.