Bushrod Washington

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Bushrod Washington



In office
February 4, 1799 – November 26, 1829
Nominated by John Adams
Preceded by James Wilson
Succeeded by Henry Baldwin

Born June 5, 1762
Westmoreland County, Virginia
Died November 26, 1829
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Bushrod Washington (June 5, 1762November 26, 1829) is perhaps most noted for his long career on the U.S. Supreme Court as one of the Justices that made up the Marshall Court. The nephew of George Washington, he authored the famous opinion of Corfield v. Coryell, 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Penn. 1823), while riding circuit as an Associate Justice. In Corfield, Washington listed several rights traditionally viewed to be "fundamental." This list of fundamental rights has profoundly influenced later Consitutional jurisprudence, particularly with respect to the Privileges and Immunities Clause.

Washington was nominated for the court after another Federalist, John Marshall, turned John Adams down and endorsed him. He became an associate justice on February 4, 1799, at the age of 36. After Marshall became Chief Justice two years later, he voted with Marshall on all but three occasions (one being Ogden v. Saunders). In 1816, he helped create the American Colonization Society. Justice Washington was an owner (and seller) of slaves.[1]

He was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, and graduated from the College of William and Mary, where he was one of the first members of Phi Beta Kappa. George Washington sponsored Bushrod's legal studies with fellow Founder James Wilson. He inherited Mount Vernon from his uncle when the latter died in 1799.

  1. ^ Dunne, Gerald. Bushrod Washington and The Mount Vernon Slaves, Supreme Court Historical Society 1980 Yearbook. Retrieved 2007-02-14.


Preceded by
James Wilson
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
February 4, 1799November 26, 1829
Succeeded by
Henry Baldwin
The Ellsworth Court Seal of the U.S. Supreme Court
February–October 1799: Wm. Cushing | J. Iredell | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington
October 1799–April 1800: Wm. Cushing | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington
April–December 1800: Wm. Cushing | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington | A. Moore
The Marshall Court
1801–1804: Wm. Cushing | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington | A. Moore
1804–1806: Wm. Cushing | Wm. Paterson | S. Chase | B. Washington | Wm. Johnson
1807–1810: Wm. Cushing | S. Chase | B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | H.B. Livingston | Th. Todd
1810–1811: S. Chase | B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | H.B. Livingston | Th. Todd
1811–1812: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | H.B. Livingston | Th. Todd | G. Duvall
1812–1823: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | H.B. Livingston | Th. Todd | G. Duvall | J. Story
1823–1826: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | Th. Todd | G. Duvall | J. Story | S. Thompson
1826–1828: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | G. Duvall | J. Story | S. Thompson | R. Trimble
1828–1829: B. Washington | Wm. Johnson | G. Duvall | J. Story | S. Thompson


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