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CTAN
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
CTAN is an acronym for the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network.
It is the authoritative place where TeX related material and software can be found for download. Repositories for other projects, such as the MiKTeX distribution of TeX, constantly mirror most of CTAN.
The Perl archive, CPAN, is based on the CTAN model.
Before CTAN there were a number of people who made some TeX materials available for public download, but there was no systematic collection. At a podium discussion that Joachim Schrod organized at the 1991 EuroTeX conference, the idea arose to bring together the separate collections. (Joachim was interested in this topic because he is active in the TeX community since 1982 and ran one of the largest ftp servers in Germany at this time.)
CTAN was built in 1992, by Rainer Schöpf and Joachim Schrod in Germany, Sebastian Rahtz in the UK, and George Greenwade in the U.S. (George came up with the name). Today, there are still only four people who maintain the archives and the TeX catalogue updates: Rainer, Joachim, Robin Fairbarnes, and Jim Hefferon. The site structure was put together at the start of 1992 -- Sebastian did the main work -- and synchronized at the start of 1993. The TeX Users Group provided a framework, a Technical Working Group, for this task's organization. CTAN was officially announced at the EuroTeX conference in Aston, 1993.
The English site has been stable since the beginning, but the American site has moved twice and the German thrice. The American site was first at Sam Huston State University under George Greenwade, in 1995 it moved to UMass Boston where it was run by Karl Berry. In 1999 it moved to its present home at Saint Michael's College in Colchester, Vermont. The German site was first at the University of Heidelberg, operated by Rainer; in 1999 it moved to the University of Mainz, also operated by Rainer; 2002 to the University of Hamburg, operated by Reinhard Zierke; finally in 2005 it moved to a commercial hosting company since the amount of traffic got too high to get sponsored by a university. The German site is subsidized by DANTE, the Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX.
Today, the main CTAN nodes serve downloads of more than 6 TB per month, not counting its 75 mirror sites worldwide.