C (New York City Subway service)
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| Eighth Avenue Local |
The C Eighth Avenue Local is a rapid transit service of the New York City Subway. It is colored blue on route signs, station signs, and the official subway map, since it runs on the IND Eighth Avenue Line through Manhattan. The C operates from 168th Street in Washington Heights, Manhattan, to Euclid Avenue in City Line, Brooklyn. The normal service pattern for the C is local in Manhattan and Brooklyn to complement the A express service. The C operates at all times except late nights. It has no elevated stations, remaining fully underground during its entire run.
The C fleet consists of R32s and R38s.
The following lines are used by the C service:
| Line | Tracks | Time |
|---|---|---|
| IND Eighth Avenue Line between 168th Street and Canal Street | local | all times except late nights |
| IND Eighth Avenue Line south of Canal Street | express | |
| IND Fulton Street Line north of Euclid Avenue | local |
Contents |
| This article or section may contain an inappropriate mixture of prose and timeline. |
- The C and CC services began operation on July 1, 1933 over the then-new IND Concourse Line. The CC local provided continuous service between Norwood–205th Street and Hudson Terminal (possibly cut back to Bedford Park Boulevard while the C ran in that direction), while the C express ran only in the peak direction during rush hours, continuing to Bergen Street in Brooklyn.
- Beginning December 15, 1940, the D train entered service with the opening of the IND Sixth Avenue Line. It would join the C as the peak direction Concourse Express. CC trains would now run between Hudson Terminal and Bedford Park during rush hours and on Saturdays as well. Other times, the D would make local stops in the Bronx.
- Beginning October 10, 1944, C trains no longer ran on Saturdays and limited morning rush hour service began between 205th Street, Bronx and Utica Avenue, Brooklyn, making local stops on the IND Fulton Street Line.
- On October 24, 1949, C service was discontinued and during rush hours, CC trains terminated at Broadway-Lafayette Street. Two years later, CC trains were discontinued on Saturdays and in 1954, it would return to the Hudson Terminal.
- In August 27, 1976, the C train replaced the E train as the local along Fulton Street and to Rockaway Park. It became the only subway line to run through all four boroughs served by the subway. It ran from Bedford Park Boulevard in the Bronx, though Manhattan via Central Park West and Eighth Avenue, into Brooklyn via the Cranberry Street Tunnel, and then on the Fulton Street Line and Jamaica Bay Crossing to Rockaway Park.
- In 1986, the IND practice of using double letters to indicate local service was discontinued. The CC service was renamed the C.
- In 1988, the K train was discontinued, and the C train was extended to run at all times except late nights. It ran local to Euclid Avenue midday and rush hours (the A ran express in Brooklyn during this time), and to World Trade Center during evenings and weekends. During rush hours, it ran to Bedford Park Boulevard and other times, to 145th Street.
- Beginning April 1995, C service ran to 168th Street-Washington Heights during midday and weekends. In November, midday service was cut back to 145th Street
- On March 1, 1998, the B and C trains switched northern terminals, with C terminating at 168th Street whenever it operates.
- Starting in 1999, C trains ran local to Euclid Avenue and A trains ran express in Brooklyn at all times except late nights.
- In the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, C service was suspended until September 21, 2001. Local service along Central Park West was replaced by the A and D, and the E was extended from Canal Street to Euclid Avenue.
- On January 23, 2005, a fire at the Chambers Street signal room crippled A and C service. Initial assessments suggested that it would take several years to restore normal service, but the damaged equipment was replaced with available spare parts, and normal service resumed on April 21.
For a more detailed station listing, see the articles on the lines listed above.
| Station service legend | |
|---|---|
| Stops all times | |
| Stops all times except late nights | |
| Stops late nights only | |
| Stops weekdays only | |
| Stops rush hours in the peak direction only | |
| Time period details | |
- Line By Line History
- IND Subway Services
- "City Opens Subway to Brooklyn Today," New York Times, February 1, 1933; page 19
- "City Subway Adds a New Link Today," New York Times, March 20, 1933; page 17
- "New Bronx Subway Starts Operation," New York Times, July 1, 1933; page 15
