Calreticulin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|
calreticulin
|
|
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | CALR |
| HUGO | 1455 |
| Entrez | 811 |
| OMIM | 109091 |
| RefSeq | NM_004343 |
| UniProt | P27797 |
| Other data | |
| Locus | Chr. 19 p13.3-13.2 |
Calreticulin is a protein that binds Ca2+ ions (a second messenger molecule in signal transduction), rendering it inactive. The Ca2+ is bound with low affinity, but high capacity, and can be released on a signal (see inositol triphosphate). Calreticulin is located in storage compartments associated with the endoplasmic reticulum.
Calreticulin is also known as calregulin, CRP55, CaBP3 and calsequestrin-like protein.
Calreticulin binds to misfolded proteins and prevents them from being exported from the Endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.
Annexin (A1, A2, A5) - Vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein/Calbindin - Calexcitin - Calsequestrin - Osteocalcin - Osteonectin - S-100 - Synaptotagmin - Troponin C
Intracellular calcium-sensing proteins: Calmodulin - Calnexin - Calreticulin - Gelsolin - neuronal (Hippocalcin, Neurocalcin, Recoverin)
animal: Calnexin - Calreticulin - CD22 - CD33 - Galectin - Mannan-binding lectin - Myelin-associated glycoprotein - N-Acetylglucosamine receptor - Selectin - Sialoadhesin
animal, calcium-dependent: Aggrecan - Asialoglycoprotein receptor - CD94 - Collectin - Mannose receptor - Versican
plant: Abrin - Concanavalin A - Phytohaemagglutinin - Pokeweed mitogen - Ricin