Calreticulin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

calreticulin
Identifiers
Symbol CALR
HUGO 1455
Entrez 811
OMIM 109091
RefSeq NM_004343
UniProt P27797
Other data
Locus Chr. 19 p13.3-13.2

Calreticulin is a protein that binds Ca2+ ions (a second messenger molecule in signal transduction), rendering it inactive. The Ca2+ is bound with low affinity, but high capacity, and can be released on a signal (see inositol triphosphate). Calreticulin is located in storage compartments associated with the endoplasmic reticulum.

Calreticulin is also known as calregulin, CRP55, CaBP3 and calsequestrin-like protein.

Calreticulin binds to misfolded proteins and prevents them from being exported from the Endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.


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