Camellia reticulata

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Camellia reticulata
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ericales
Family: Theaceae
Genus: Camellia
Species: C. reticulata
Binomial name
Camellia reticulata
Lindl.

Camellia reticulata (syn. C. heterophylla[1]) is a species of Camellia native to southwestern China, in Yunnan Province. The wild populations are restricted to mixed mountain forest in western and central Yunnan[2].

It is a loosely-branched shrub or small tree, which can grow up to 10-15 metres in height.[3]. The leaves are elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 5-11 cm long and 4-5.5 cm wide. The venation is obscure.[4]. The flowers are 6-10 cm in diameter, soft-pink to deep-pink, with 5-11 petals. They are perulate, terminal or axillary[1]; flowering is in January to March in south-east China. [4]. The fruit capsule is about 3.6 cm long and 4.6 cm diameter[5].

It is the floral emblem of Yunnan. It has been cultivated for a long history both for tea oil and for its ornamental value. [5]

  1. ^ a b [1]
  2. ^ IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
  3. ^ The Hungington:The Camellia Garden
  4. ^ a b Camellia reticulata Lindl.
  5. ^ a b The Week at the Garden: Camellia Fruit (21 February 2005)
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