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Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope is located near the mountain top of Mauna Kea in Hawaii at an altitude of 4,204 meters (13,793 feet). It is a Prime Focus/Cassegrain configuration with a usable aperture diameter of 3.58 meters.
CFHT hosts three state-of-the-art instruments: MegaPrime, a wide-field high resolution CCD mosaic of 36 CCDs and 340 MegaPixels; WIRCam, an infra-red mosaic of 4 detectors and 16 MegaPixels; and ESPaDOnS, a new échelle spectrograph / spectropolarimeter. Three other instruments are still available: PUEO, an adaptive optics bonette; Gecko, a very high resolution spectrograph; and MOS, the Multi Object Spectrograph.
CHFT, in collaboration with Edizioni Scientifiche Coelum, maintains a public-outreach website called "Hawaiian Starlight" which offers extremely high-quality versions of CHFT images in various formats including a yearly calendar.
The corporation is bound by a tri-partite agreement between the University of Hawaii and the governments of France and Canada. Additional funding for WIRCam came from Korea and Taiwan.
When the telescope first went into operation in 2003, the images it produced were sharp in the center but blurry around the edges for reasons which weren't known. The project proceeded to use the telescope despite the flaw, until May 2004 when the steering committee decided that the flaw was serious enough to take the time to determine its cause. The telescope was dismantled and checked out by engineers, and thanks to a fortunate accident it was discovered that placing one of the four lenses backwards in its housing resolved the issue. The underlying cause of this issue was never determined.[1]
- The Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation (official site)
- [1] (Hawaiian Starlight)
- Photos of the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope and other Mauna Kea observatories from "A Gentle Rain of Starlight: The Story of Astronomy on Mauna Kea" by Michael J. West. ISBN 0-93154-899-3.
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