From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Caritas
Type	Catholic relief, development and social service organisation
Founded	1897
Area served	Worldwide
Focus	Humanitarian aid, International development and social service
Website	Caritas Internationalis

Caritas Internationalis (traditional Chinese: 明愛) is a confederation of 162 Catholic relief, development and social service organisations operating in over 200 countries and territories worldwide.

Collectively and individually their mission is to work to build a better world, especially for the poor and oppressed.[1] The first Caritas organisation was started in Freiburg, Germany, in 1897. Other national Caritas organisations were soon formed in Switzerland (1901) and the United States (Catholic Charities, 1910).

Contents 1 History 2 Caritas national and regional agencies 2.1 Sub-Saharan Africa 2.2 Asia 2.3 Europe 2.4 Latin America and the Caribbean 2.5 Middle East and North Africa 2.6 North America 2.7 Oceania 3 External links

In July 1924, during the Eucharistic World Congress in Amsterdam, 60 delegates from 22 countries formed a conference, with headquarters at Caritas Switzerland in Lucerne. In 1928, the conference became known as Caritas Catholica. The delegates met every two years until the outbreak of the Second World War when all activities came to a standstill.

Work resumed in 1947, with the approval of the Secretariat of State, and two conferences convened in Lucerne to help coordinate efforts and collaboration. Caritas was given a further endorsement when the Secretariat of State entrusted it with the official representation of all welfare organisations at the international level, especially at the United Nations.

The Holy Year in 1950 saw the beginning of a union of Caritas organisations. Following a suggestion by Msgr Montini, then Substitute Secretary of State, and later Pope Paul VI, a study week, with participants from 22 countries, was held in Rome to examine the problems of Christian Caritas work. As a result, the decision was made to set up an international conference of Catholic charities.

In December 1951, upon approval of the statutes by the Holy See, the first constitutive General Assembly of Caritas Internationalis took place. Founding members came from Caritas organisations in 13 countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States.

In 1957, the Confederation changed its name to Caritas Internationalis to reflect the growing international presence of Caritas members on every continent. Today, the Confederation is one of the world's largest humanitarian networks with 154 members working in 198 countries and territories. Its General Secretariat is located in the Palazzo San Calisto in Vatican City.

The full membership list of Caritas organisations includes:

45 national agencies

23 national agencies including:

• Philippines - Caritas Manila
• Hong Kong - Caritas Hong Kong operated by the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong
• Indonesian Caritas-the Archdiocese of Semarang - Karitas Indonesia-Keuskupan Agung Semarang operated by the Archdiocese of Semarang

48 national agencies including:

• Austria
• Bosnia-Herzegovina
• Croatia
• England and Wales - where there are two Caritas agencies: CAFOD and Caritas - Social Action
• Germany
• Ireland - where the Caritas agency is Trócaire
• Poland
• Portugal
• Scotland - where the Caritas agency is SCIAF
• Slovenia
• Switzerland
• The Netherlands - where the Caritas agency is CORDAID

32 national agencies including:

• Peru - Cáritas del Perú

17 national agencies

4 national agencies, including:

• United States - Catholic Relief Services
• United States - Catholic Charities USA
• United States - Catholic Campaign for Human Development
• Canada - Développment et Paix/Development and Peace - Caritas Canada

6 regional agencies, including:

• Caritas Australia: website www.caritas.org.au
• New Zealand - Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand
• Caritas PNG

• Caritas Internationalis
• CAFOD
• Caritas - Hong Kong
• Caritas - Manila
• Trócaire
• SCIAF
• Caritas - Poland
• Caritas - Austria