Carloman of France

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

French Monarchy-
Carolingian Dynasty
(French branch)

Charles the Bald
Children
   Judith Martel
   Louis the Stammerer
   Charles the Child
   Carloman
Louis II of France
Children
   Louis III
   Carloman
   Charles the Simple
Louis III
Carloman
Charles III
Children
   Louis IV
Louis IV
Children
   Lothair
   Charles, Duke of Lower
   Lorraine
Lothair
Children
   Louis V
   Arnulf
Louis V

Carloman (c.866-12 December 884), king of Western Francia, was the youngest son of King Louis the Stammerer and Ansgarde, and became king, jointly with his brother Louis III of France, on his father's death in 879.

A 15th century depiction of the victory of Carloman and Louis III over the Vikings by the Vienne, 879 (image from the Bibliothèque nationale de France)
A 15th century depiction of the victory of Carloman and Louis III over the Vikings by the Vienne, 879 (image from the Bibliothèque nationale de France)

Some nobles advocated electing a sole king, but eventually both brothers were elected kings. Although doubts were cast upon their legitimacy, the brothers obtained recognition and in March 880 divided their father's realm at Amiens, Carloman receiving Burgundy and Aquitaine.

However, Duke Boso had renounced his allegiance to both brothers and had been elected King of Provence. In the summer of 880 the brothers Carloman and Louis marched against him, took Mâcon and the northern parts of Boso's realm. They united their forces with those of Charles the Fat and unsuccessfully besieged Vienne from August to November. Only in the summer of 882, Vienne was taken after being besieged by Richard, Count of Autun.

About the same time, in August 882, Carloman became sole king owing to his brother's death, but the kingdom was in a deplorable condition partly owing to incursions from the Norman raiders, and his power was very circumscribed. There were revolts of the feudal lords even in Burgundy.

Carloman met his death while hunting on December 12, 884 and was succeeded in the rule by his uncle, the Emperor Charles the Fat.

Preceded by
Louis the Stammerer
(father)
King in Burgundy and Aquitaine
879–884
Succeeded by
Charles the Fat
(uncle)
Preceded by
Louis III
(brother)
King of Western Francia
882–884
Succeeded by
Charles the Fat
(uncle)
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