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Bone: Carpus
BONES OF HAND Proximal: A=Scaphoid, B=Lunate, C=Triquetral, D=Pisiform Distal: E=Trapezium, F=Trapezoid, G=Capitate, H=Hamate
Latin	ossa carpi
Gray's	subject #54 221
MeSH	Carpal+Bones
Dorlands/Elsevier	o_07/12598168

This article is about Carpal bones. In Greek mythology, Carpus (Greek: Karpos, "fruit" also used as "wrist" in modern Greek) was a son of Chloris and Zephyrus.

In tetrapods, the carpus is the cluster of bones in the wrist between the radius and ulna and the metacarpus. The bones of the carpus do not belong to individual fingers, whereas those of the metacarpus do. (The corresponding part of the foot is the tarsus.) Carpal bones are not considered part of the hand but are part of the wrist. The carpal bones allow the wrist to move side to side, back and forth etc..

Contents 1 In other animals 2 The carpus 2.1 Mnemonics 3 Common characteristics of the carpal bones 4 See also 5 Additional images 6 References 7 External links

While this article focuses primarily on human anatomy, the carpal bones have evolved differently in different animals.

For example in some macropods, the scaphoid and lunar bones are fused into the scapholunar bone.^[1]

Row	Name	Proximal/radial articulations	Distal articulations	Metacarpal articulations
Proximal	Scaphoid	radius, lunate	trapezium, trapezoid, capitate	-
Proximal	Lunate	radius, scaphoid, triquetral	capitate, hamate	-
Proximal	Triquetral	lunate, pisiform (but NOT ulna)	hamate	-
Proximal	Pisiform (sesamoid bone)	triquetral	-	-
Distal	Trapezium	scaphoid	trapezoid	#1 and #2
Distal	Trapezoid	scaphoid	trapezium, capitate	#2
Distal	Capitate	scaphoid, lunate	trapezoid, hamate	#2, #3 and #4
Distal	Hamate	triquetral, lunate	capitate	#4 and #5

There exist several Mnemonics to remember these bones:^[2]

• Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle.
• Sally left the party / to take Cathy home.
• Students Like The Professor / To Teach Complex Hypotheses
• Stop Letting Those People / Touch The Cadaver's Hands
• Sneh Lata Tinde Paka / Tere Tinde Catchey Hain (A Hindi version which is quite funny and hence popular among students in India, which can be roughly translated as an exhortation to a woman called Sneh Lata, asking her to properly cook a vegetable.)
• Slow Lane To Preston / Tom Thumb Can Hum
• SeLoTaPe/aTTaCH(you remove all the vowels for this one to get the eight (8) consonants)
• Scared Lovers Try Positions That They Cannot Handle.
• She Likes To Play / Try To Catch Her
• Senior Lecturers Take Prostitutes To The Calthorpe Hotel
• Soldiers Like To Philander ‘Til They Come Home
• Say Later To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb
• So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb
• She Looks Too Pretty : Try To Catch Her

Each bone (excepting the pisiform) presents six (6) surfaces.

Of these the palmar or anterior and the dorsal or posterior surfaces are rough, for ligamentous attachment; the dorsal surfaces being the broader, except in the lunate.

The superior or proximal, and inferior or distal surfaces are articular, the superior generally convex, the inferior concave; the medial and lateral surfaces are also articular where they are in contact with contiguous bones, otherwise they are rough and tuberculated.

The structure in all is similar: cancellous tissue enclosed in a layer of compact bone.

• Bone terminology
• Terms for anatomical location
• Carpal tunnel
• Carpal tunnel syndrome

Human hand bones

Bones of the left hand. Palmar surface.

Bones of the left hand. Dorsal surface.

Vertical section through the articulations at the wrist, showing the synovial cavities.

1. ^ http://home.brisnet.org.au/~mccready/Swamp%20Wallaby.htm
2. ^ Mnemonic at medicalmnemonics.com 414 381 4 3448

• SUNY Labs 08:os-0101 - "Palm of the Hand: Carpal bones"
• Hand kinesiology at UK bone/wrist.html

v • d • e Bones of upper limbs
Pectoral girdle, clavicle	conoid tubercle - trapezoid line - costal tuberosity - subclavian groove
Scapula	spine of scapula - suprascapular notch - acromion - glenoid cavity - glenoidal labrum - coracoid process - fossae (subscapular, supraspinatous, infraspinatous) - borders (superior, lateral/axillary, medial/vertebral) - angles (superior, inferior, lateral) - tubercles (infraglenoid, supraglenoid)
Humerus	upper extremity: necks (anatomical, surgical) - tubercles (greater, lesser) - intertubercular sulcus body: radial sulcus - deltoid tuberosity lower extremity: capitulum - trochlea - epicondyles (lateral, medial) - supracondylar ridges (lateral, medial) - fossae (radial, coronoid, olecranon)
Forearm	ulna: upper extremity (olecranon, coronoid process, tuberosity, radial notch, semilunar notch) - body of ulna - lower extremity (styloid process) radius: upper extremity (tuberosity) - body - lower extremity (ulnar notch, styloid process)
Hand	carpus: scaphoid - lunate - triquetral - pisiform - trapezium - trapezoid - capitate - hamate (hamulus) - metacarpus: 1st metacarpal - 2nd - 3rd - 4th - 5th - phalanges of the hand