Cassel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune of Cassel
Location
Longitude 2.483°
Latitude 50.800°
Administration
Country France
Region Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Department Nord
Arrondissement Dunkirk
Canton Cassel
Mayor René Decoots
(2001-2008)
Statistics
Land area¹ 12.65 km²
Population²
(1999)
2,298
 - Density (1999) 182/km²
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 59135/ 59670
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 mi² or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
² Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).
France
Location of Cassel in the arrondissement of Dunkirk
Location of Cassel in the arrondissement of Dunkirk
Cassel is also the old name of Kassel, a city in Hesse, Germany.
For the American football quarterback, see Matt Cassel.

Cassel (Dutch: Kassel) is a town and commune in the Nord department of northern France.

Cassel stands on Mont Cassel, a prominent hill in the Flanders plain.

The Mont de Cassel seems to be a Roman foundation built to serve as the urban centre of the Menapii. Its Latin name was Castellum menapiorum. Cassel has developed from castellum following Germanic phonetic rules. Many Roman roads converged on Cassel and several are easily picked out today from the hill top.

Two major battles have been fought at Cassel: in 1328 involving the army of Philip VI of France. and in 1677, that of Philippe I of Orléans. During the First World War, Cassel was a headquarters of the British Army from which the northern end of the Western Front was directed. It was visited by leaders from King George V, down.

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