Castile-La Mancha

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Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla-La Mancha
Flag Coat of arms
Capital Toledo
Official language(s) Spanish
Area
 – Total
 – % of Spain
Ranked 3rd
 79,463 km²
 15.7%
Population
 – Total (2005)
 – % of Spain
 – Density
Ranked 9th
 1,894,667
 4.3%
 23.84/km²
Demonym
 – English
 – Spanish

 Castilian-Manchego
 castellano-manchego
Statute of Autonomy August 16, 1982
Parliamentary
representation

 – Congress seats
 – Senate seats


 20
 2
President José María Barreda Fontes (PSOE)
ISO 3166-2 CM
Gobierno de Castilla-La Mancha

Castile-La Mancha (Spanish Castilla-La Mancha) is an autonomous community of Spain.

Castile-La Mancha is bordered by Castile and León, Madrid, Aragon, Valencia, Murcia, Andalusia, and Extremadura. It is one of the most sparsely populated of Spain's autonomous communities.

The capital of Castile-La Mancha is Toledo.

Castile-La Mancha was formerly grouped with the province of Madrid into New Castile ("Castilla la Nueva"), but with the advent of the modern Spanish system of semi-autonomous regions (las autonomías), it was separated due to great economic disparity between the capital and the remaining New-Castilian provinces.

It is in this province where the famous Spanish novel Don Quixote by Cervantes takes place. Although La Mancha is a windswept, battered plateau (manxa means parched earth in Arabic; hence La Mancha is not definitively related to the Spanish word mancha, or stain, which is derived from Latin macula) it remains a symbol of the Spanish culture with its sunflowers, windmills, Manchego cheese and Don Quijote.

La Mancha's history has been tumultuous. Going as far back as the Muslim domination of the Iberian peninsula, La Mancha was the center of many battles between Christian and Muslim forces. Moreover, this region saw a lot of struggle in the 14th and 15th century with the unification of Castile and Aragon in 1492 under Queen Isabel and King Ferdinand.

Castile-La Mancha is divided into 5 provinces named after their capital cities:

Other important towns in Castile-La Mancha (with more than 25 000 inhabitants) are:

Other towns in Castile-La Mancha (with less than 25 000 inhabitants) are:

Municipalites of Castile-La Mancha
Municipalites of Castile-La Mancha

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