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The casting couch is a euphemism for a widely recognized sociological phenomenon that involves the trading of sexual favors by an aspirant, apprentice employee, or subordinate to a superior, in return for entry into an occupation, or for other career advancement within an organization.

This practice is thought to be a phenomenon in careers which are highly desirable and traditionally difficult to break into, primarily the movie, television, advertising and music industries. Such trading of favors may be considered an abuse of power, and become a wider sex scandal if deemed newsworthy.

"Casting couch" is also less-commonly used as a general term for the difficult casting process that actors and actresses go through when trying to land roles. The "casting couch" concept in many respects is connotative of the entertainment industry, but may apply to any industry for which entry is highly desirable and competitive. The "couch" connotes a comfortable and informal setting common to a "casting audition", as opposed to the less comfortable chair that typically connotes less desirable job interviews.

Contents 1 Common characteristics in the social system 2 Accusations of the "casting couch" 3 Suspected abuse of the "casting couch" 4 Casting couch in other fields 5 Casting couch throughout history 6 References to "casting couch" 7 Bibliography 8 External links

It is reported in almost every possible occupation and situations involving subordinates and superiors, where the superior has significant influence on the future career progression of the subordinate. It involves either the superior asking sexual favor from a subordinate in return for economic or occupational support, or the subordinate luring and seducing ones superior with the aim of bargaining career or economic progression.

The casting couch is not restricted to any one particular gender on either side of the trade-off. In its broadest context it implies all social contracts that involves the exchange of sexual contact in return for economic security or career enhancement. Casting couches are a form of game theoretic trade off in social settings.

• In her 1991 book You'll Never Eat Lunch in This Town Again, Oscar-winning producer Julia Phillips attempted to expose many of the underground Hollywood institutions, and confirmed that "casting couch" mentality was alive and well in Hollywood.
• In 2005 India TV's India's Most Wanted, an investigative TV show, caught Indian Idol host Aman Verma and longtime Bollywood acting legend Shakti Kapoor in a "sting" operation, and accused them of abusing their positions to force women to have sex with them. They even produced video evidence of Kapoor making advances on a planted girl. Verma, Kapoor and most of the Bollywood industry have defended themselves, calling India TV's claims unfounded and sensational, and claim that the video footage of Kapoor is misleading.
• In 2006 Zhang Yu, a Chinese actress, released 20 graphic sex videos that she made herself to document her allegations that she won many of her roles through the casting couch. [1]

Several relationships between older executives or stars and much younger budding stars have raised public suspicions about possible unethical dealings.

• In 1993, it was revealed that Mariah Carey and Tommy Mottola were engaged, having carried on a secret relationship since her career was launched on his Sony record label in 1990. The pair were divorced in 1997. Mottola was later romantically linked to Jennifer Lopez, whose career he also launched.

Casting couch is said by some to be prevalent in such diverse fields as corporate management promotions, occupational transfers, educational job placement, review and ratification of PhD works, and social hierarchy within religious cults. The economic nature of arranged marriages presents another implicit social setting for this social phenomenon.

• The supposed sexual politics of Eva Peron, depicted in Andrew Lloyd Weber's Evita.

Due to the public's fascination with this alleged underground economy, several movie, book, and TV plots deal with sleazy executives attempting to abuse their position.

• Disclosure (1994)
• In Friends Episode #34 (1996), "The One With Russ", Joey is forced to sleep with a studio executive to land a role in the soap opera Days of our Lives.
• In L.A. Confidential (1997), a young actor is promised a role on a hit television show if he seduces a local lawmaker who is causing trouble for a movie studio.
• In Honey (2003), the main character is blackballed from the music video industry because she refuses to sleep with a powerful video producer.
• A fake business in Disney's California Adventure theme park in the park's Hollywood Pictures Backlot area is named "Philip A. Couch Casting Agency".
• In a lyric from the song "I Wanna Be A Producer", written by Mel Brooks from The Producers, chorus girls sing "...He wants to be a producer with a great big casting couch!"
• A Hollywood casting agency, Sande Alessi Casting, also goes by the name of The Casting Couch, Inc.

• Anderson, C., & Berdahl, J. L. (2002). The experience of power: Examining the effects of power on approach and inhibition tendencies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 1362-1377.

• Thibaut, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley.

• TV Sting Snares Bollywood Baddie Shakti Kapoor from Yahoo! India Movies (March 12, 2005)

• Known rumours that Darryl F. Zanuck invented the Casting couch The Zanucks: Reel Royalty from CBS News Sunday Morning (July 10, 2005)