Cation channels of sperm

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cation channel, sperm associated 1
Identifiers
Symbol CATSPER1
HUGO 17116
Entrez 117144
OMIM 606389
RefSeq NM_053054
UniProt Q8NEC5
Other data
Locus Chr. 11 q12.1
cation channel, sperm associated 2
Identifiers
Symbol CATSPER2
HUGO 18810
Entrez 117155
OMIM 607249
RefSeq NM_172097
UniProt Q96P55
Other data
Locus Chr. 15 q13-q15
cation channel, sperm associated 3
Identifiers
Symbol CATSPER3
HUGO 20819
Entrez 347732
OMIM 609120
RefSeq NM_178019
UniProt Q86XQ3
Other data
Locus Chr. 5 q31.2
cation channel, sperm associated 4
Identifiers
Symbol CATSPER4
HUGO 23220
Entrez 378807
OMIM 609121
RefSeq XM_371237
UniProt Q7RTX7
Other data
Locus Chr. 1 p35.3

Cation channels of sperm: This small family of ion channels, normally referred to as Catsper channels or CatSper, is related to the two-pore channels and distantly related to TRP channels. The 4 members of this family form voltage-gated Ca2+ channels that seem to be specific to sperm. These channels are required form proper fertilization. The study of these channels has been slow because they do not traffick to the cell membrane in many heterologous systems.

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