Cha Bum-Kun
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- This is a Korean name; the family name is Cha.
| Cha Bum-Kun | ||
| Personal information | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | May 22, 1953 | |
| Place of birth | Hwaseong, Republic of Korea | |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 111⁄2 in) | |
| Playing position | Manager (former Striker/Midfielder) | |
| Club information | ||
| Current club | Suwon Samsung Bluewings | |
| Senior clubs1 | ||
| Years | Club | App (Gls)* |
| 1978–1979 1979–1983 1983–1989 |
SV Darmstadt 98 Eintracht Frankfurt Bayer 04 Leverkusen Total |
1 (0) 122 (46) 185 (52) 308 (98) |
| National team2 | ||
| 1972–1986 | 121 (55) | |
| Teams managed | ||
| 1991-1994 1997-1998 1998-1999 2003-present |
Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i Korea Republic Shenzhen Ping'an Suwon Samsung Bluewings |
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1 Senior club appearances and goals |
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| Korean name | ||||||||
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Cha Bum-Kun, (born May 22, 1953 in Hwaseong, Korea), is a Korean football manager and former player, nicknamed Tscha Bum ("Cha Boom") because of his name and his thunderous ball striking ability. In his native Korea, Cha is hailed as a national hero for his accomplishments in the Bundesliga and the Korean national team. During his career, Cha has played for SV Darmstadt 98, Eintracht Frankfurt and Bayer 04 Leverkusen, and represented his national side 121 times, scoring 55 goals. He was given the title Asia's Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics.
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Born on May 22, 1953 in Hwaseong in the Korean province of Gyeonggi, Cha Bum-Kun began his soccer career with the Korean Air Force club in 1971, the same year he became a Korean U-19 international. By 1972 he had been capped by the Korean national team becoming the youngest player ever called up to the squad. After establishing himself as the best footballer in Korea, Cha wanted to play in Bundesliga of Germany. Cha promised to learn the skills of football in Germany and help Korea to advance in football. He eventually rose to international stardom and fulfilled his promise by coming back to Korea after his retirement and started the Cha Bum Kun soccer schools for the youth in South Korea. He coached for the South Korean national team in 1998 World Cup and also for Ulsan and Suwon in K-League.
Cha started his career in Bundesliga (considered the best league of the world at the time) at the age of 27. In December 1978, Cha was transferred to German side SV Darmstadt, where he spent less than a year before being snapped up by Bundesliga team Eintracht Frankfurt. Cha made an immediate impact with his new club, scoring in three consecutive games. His team went on to win the UEFA Cup in the 1979/80 season. He was widely considered as one of the best forwards in the Bundesliga during his career. He became the third-highest-paid soccer player in Germany. During 1981 season, in a game against Leverkusen, he suffered a near-career-ending knee injury.
In 1983 he was transferred to Bayer Leverkusen. With Bayer Levekusen, he won a second UEFA Cup in 1988. Cha scored a dramatic equalizer against Espanol to tie the game 3:3. 50,000 fans chanted "Cha Boom." Leverkusen eventually went on to win the game on penalties.
Cha retired in 1989 after a long Bundesliga career spanning 308 games in which he scored 98 goals (none from penalty kicks), then the highest for a foreign player in the league. During his 10 year career, he received only one yellow card.
Cha was part of the South Korean national team of 1986 FIFA World Cup finals, in Mexico, where they lost to Argentina and Italy but earned a draw against Bulgaria. The opposing teams were fully aware of Cha's scoring abilities and frustrated him by marking him with two defenders at all time. He did not score any goals in the tournament. Looking back, he recalled: "We didn't achieve our first win but the campaign was not disappointing as we played hard and well against the best teams in the world, including the eventual champions Argentina."
- June 2 Argentina 3:1 South Korea
- June 5 Bulgaria 1:1 South Korea
- June 10 South Korea 2:3 Italy
Cha moved into management with K-League side Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i, coaching them from 1991–1994. His next appointment in January 1997 was Korean national team coach and he led the nation to the 1998 World Cup; however, a disastrous 5-0 defeat at the hands of The Netherlands in Korea's second group game got Cha fired. He later blamed the Korea Football Association for the bad performance, citing lack of bonuses and alleging pro soccer games in Korea were fixed. The KFA promptly slapped a five-year ban on him and he soon left the country with his wife.
After an 18-month spell coaching Shenzhen Ping'an in China, Cha took up a commentator position with MBC. He returned to coaching at the end of 2003 when offered the Suwon Samsung Bluewings position.
Cha achieved immediate success with Suwon by lifting the 2004 K-League championship, an achievement he ranked as even better than lifting the UEFA Cup as a player in 1988.
Cha's son, Cha Du-ri, is following in his father's footsteps, though he has struggled in Germany. Du-ri is renowned for his thunderous pace and explosive kicks, and plays for TuS Koblenz in the Bundesliga 2nd Division. He was also part of South Korea's highly successful run in the 2002 World Cup.
- At the 1977 Park's Cup. Cha scored 3 goals in 7 minutes when South Korea was down 1:4 to Malaysia.
- Cha transfers from Darmstadt to Frankfurt in August 1979. In a game against Dortmund, Cha started the game and assisted a goal. He was voted as the weekly best-11 by the most prestigious football magazine at the time, KICKER.
- 3rd game: Against Stuttgart, Cha scores a match-winning header and gets voted as the goal of the week.
- 4th game: Against Munich, Cha scores another goal.
- 5th game: Against Borussia MG, Cha scores another goal. Magazine KICKER first uses the term "Cha Boom." Boom was an onomatopoeia of Cha's striking scoring ability. (He was also called the "brown bomber.")
- Against Hamburg, Cha scores his first hat-trick.
- One of Korea's major sports newspapers, Ilgan Sports treats Cha's news as top news by now. MBC starts showing Cha's taped games.
- March 1980, UEFA Cup finals. First game against Borussia MG. 20 year old Matthaus (an MVP of WC'90) marks Cha Bum-kun. "Mark Cha Boom!!" was the headline for many newspapers. In the second game, Matthaus marks Cha again, but fails to stop him. Cha assists a goal and wins the Man of the Match match award. Frankfurt wins the UEFA Cup for the first time in its history. Matthäus' interview after the game: "I am young. Cha is the best attacker in the world."
- The 7th top scorer in the 79/80 season. Ranked 4th in the World's most improved player. Also voted as one of the World's best-11 by KICKER magazine. Earns the third largest salary in the Bundesliga.
- The German FA tries to naturalize Cha but he refused the offer.
- Cha makes the front page of the magazine KICKER's new year edition.
- In 1981 Cha suffers a serious injury through a tackle by Jürgen Gelsdorf at a game against Leverkusen. Frankfurt fans traveled to Leverkusen and starts a riot threatening to kill Gelsdorf. Police arrives to stop the riot.
- Ironically he was transferred to Leverskusen in 1983. Frankfurt fans protested in agony. Cha offered a handshake to Gelsdoff and they became good friends.
- Cha ranks 4th in scoring at the end of 85~86 season. At age 32, Cha gets picked by the Korean National Team one month before the World Cup and goes to WC86.
- Another UEFA Cup finals for Cha in 1988. Cha scores a dramatic equalizer against Espanol to tie the game 3:3. 50,000 fans chant "Cha Boom." Leverkusen wins at PK shootout and wins the UEFA Cup.
- One of the headlines of the newspapers: "Best player on earth: Cha Boom."
- KICKER magazine: "Cha Boom, brings first ever UEFA Cups to two different teams. Hero of both Frankfurt and Leverkusen as well as the biggest star in the Bundesliga."
- In 1979, German writer Eckhard Henscheid wrote a poem on Cha Bum-Kun, Hymne auf Bum Kun Cha(Hymn on Bum Kun Cha). It was first published in 1980 in an anthology, entitled Ein scharmanter Bauer. All ten strophes of the poem chant the eulogy to Cha, lavishly supplying grandiose expressions to glorify the gifted player and his game.
- Former German international Günter Netzer once wrote an article about Cha for the Japanese football magazine Weekly Soccer Digest(2002 May issue). In the article, he wrote that "Cha would have been a starting forward for any club in the world. Asia has yet to produce another player of Cha's caliber"
- World Cup winner Jürgen Klinsmann once said, "I am considered as an accomplished footballer, but I am not at the level of Cha"
- Many German football fans seem to remember Cha's heroics in the Bundesliga, repeatedly exclaiming on interviews that "Cha is a football legend"
- When Michael Ballack arrived in South Korea to participate in the 2002 FIFA World Cup with his team, he wholeheartedly welcomed the reception of the Korean media by his excited response "Is this Cha Boom's country? I've always wanted to come here, Cha is my idol"
- Michael Owen, Oliver Kahn and Luís Figo have stated that they grew up idolising Cha.
- AFC Asian Cup Runner-up: 1972
He was voted Asia's Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics in 1999.
| League | Season | Club | Country | Apps | Goals | Team Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bundesliga | 1978-79 | SV Darmstadt 98 | 1 | 0 | 18th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1979-80 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 31 | 12 | 9th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1980-81 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 27 | 8 | 5th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1981-82 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 31 | 11 | 8th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1982-83 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 33 | 15 | 10th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1983-84 | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 34 | 12 | 7th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1984-85 | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 29 | 10 | 13th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1985-86 | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 34 | 17 | 6th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1986-87 | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 33 | 6 | 6th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1987-88 | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 25 | 4 | 8th place | |
| Bundesliga | 1988-89 | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 30 | 3 | 8th place |
- Scores list Korea Republic's goal tally first.
- Cha is the 9th player in history to win the UEFA Cup for different teams. Cha shares the record with reputable players such as Salvatore Schillaci and Jürgen Klinsmann.
- Cha once held the Bundesliga record for the number of goals scored by a non-German player by surpassing predecessor Allan Simonsen's record of 76 goals in 1985. In 1999, Swiss Stéphane Chapuisat broke Cha's 14-year-old Bundesliga record of 98 goals. As of 30 May 2007, Cha is ranked fifth in the category after Giovane Élber's 133, Chapuisat's 106, Aílton's 105 and Claudio Pizarro's 100 goals.
- As of 30 May 2007, Cha still holds the Bundesliga record for the number of games played by a non-German player. His record of 308 games is very likely to be surpassed in the imminent future by the closest contender amongst currently active Bundesliga players, Sergej Barbarez of Bayer 04 Leverkusen, who has 300 games under his belt.
- Cha's record of 17 league goals in the 1985/86 season remains as the highest goal-tally achieved by an Asian player in Bundesliga history. The finest effort to date in attempt to match Cha's feat was delivered by Iranian striker Vahid Hashemian, who scored 16 goals during the 2003/04 season with Bochum.
- List of South Korean footballers
- List of Koreans
- List of football (soccer) players
- List of Korea-related topics
- Cha Bum-Kun International appearance
- Video highlights of Cha Bum-Kun's plays in Bundesliga
- Video of Cha Bum-Kun's documentary
- Video Clip of Cha's goal
- Video Clip of Cha's goal
- Cha Bum-Kun's Special
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| 1 Cho Byung‑Deouk • 2 Park Kyung‑Hoon • 3 Chung Jong‑Soo • 4 Cho Kwang‑Rae • 5 Chung Yong‑Hwan • 6 Lee Tae‑Ho • 7 Kim Jong‑Boo • 8 Cho Young‑Jeoung • 9 Choi Soon‑Ho • 10 Park Chang‑Sun • 11 Cha Bum‑Kun • 12 Kim Pyung‑Seok • 13 Noh Soo‑Jin • 14 Cho Min‑Kook • 15 Yoo Byung‑Ok • 16 Kim Joo‑Sung • 17 Huh Jung‑Moo • 18 Kim Sam‑Soo • 19 Byun Byung‑Joo • 20 Kim Yong‑Se • 21 Oh Yeon‑Kyo • 22 Kang Deouk‑Soo • Coach: Kim Jung‑Nam |
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| 1 Kim Byung‑Ji • 2 Choi Sung‑Yong • 3 Lee Lim‑Saeng • 4 Choi Yong‑Il • 5 Lee Min‑Sung • 6 Yoo Sang‑Chul • 7 Kim Do‑Keun • 8 Noh Jung‑Yoon • 9 Kim Do‑Hoon • 10 Choi Yong‑Soo • 11 Seo Jung‑Won • 12 Lee Sang‑Hun • 13 Kim Tae‑Young • 14 Ko Jong‑Soo • 15 Lee Sang‑Yoon • 16 Jang Hyung‑Seok • 17 Ha Seok‑Ju • 18 Hwang Sun‑Hong • 19 Jang Dae‑Il • 20 Hong Myung‑Bo • 21 Lee Dong‑Gook • 22 Seo Dong‑Myung • Coach: Cha Bum‑Kun (Kim Pyung‑Seok) |
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| Suwon Samsung Bluewings – current squad |
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1 Lee Woon-Jae • 2 Mato • 3 Park Joo-Sung • 4 Lee Jung-Soo • 5 Kim Nam-Il • 6 Hong Soon-Hak • 7 Kim Jin-Woo • 8 Song Chung-Gug • 9 Edu • 10 Ahn Jung-Hwan • 11 Kim Dae-Eui • 12 Nadson • 13 Lee Kwan-Woo • 14 Moon Min-Kwi • 15 Lee Sa-Vik • 16 Bae Ki-Jong • 17 Park Sung-Bae • 18 Shin Young-Rok • 19 Namgoong Wong • 20 Baek Ji-Hoon • 21 Kim Dae-Hwan • 22 Lee Hyun-Jin • 23 Cho Won-Hee • 24 Son Seung-Joon • 25 Choi Sung-Hwan • 26 Kim Tae-Jin • 27 Seo Dong-Hyun • 28 Ha Tae-Kyun • 29 Kwak Hee-Joo • 30 Ko Kyung-Joon • 31 Park Ho-Jin • 32 Im Yo-Hwan • 33 Denis • 34 Lee Sun-Woo • 35 Ahn Hyo-Yeon • 37 Jung Min-Soo • 38 Kim Hyun-Seung • 39 Kim Hyun-Joon • 40 Choi Chan-Yang • 41 Kwon Ki-Bo • 42 Kim Hyun-Seung • 43 Han Byung-Young • 45 Lee Hyun-Ho • 46 Park Kun-Ha • Coach: Cha Bum-Kun |
Categories: 1953 births | Living people | South Korean footballers | South Korea international footballers | South Korean football managers | SV Darmstadt 98 players | Eintracht Frankfurt players | Bayer 04 Leverkusen players | FIFA World Cup 1986 players | FIFA World Cup 1998 managers | First Bundesliga footballers
