Cha Bum-Kun

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This is a Korean name; the family name is Cha.
Cha Bum-Kun
Personal information
Date of birth May 22, 1953 (1953-05-22) (age 54)
Place of birth    Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
Height 1.81 m (5 ft 11+12 in)
Playing position Manager (former Striker/Midfielder)
Club information
Current club Suwon Samsung Bluewings
Senior clubs1
Years Club App (Gls)*
1978–1979
1979–1983
1983–1989
SV Darmstadt 98
Eintracht Frankfurt
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
Total
001 0(0)
122 (46)
185 (52)
308 (98)   
National team2
1972–1986 Flag of South Korea Korea Republic 121 (55)
Teams managed
1991-1994
1997-1998
1998-1999
2003-present
Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
Korea Republic
Shenzhen Ping'an
Suwon Samsung Bluewings

1 Senior club appearances and goals
counted for the domestic league only and
correct as of 17:18, 12 May 2007 (UTC).
2 National team caps and goals correct
as of 17:18, 12 May 2007 (UTC).
* Appearances (Goals)

Korean name
Hangul 차범근
Hanja 車範根
Revised Romanization Cha Beom-geun
McCune-Reischauer Ch'a Pŏmgŭn

Cha Bum-Kun, (born May 22, 1953 in Hwaseong, Korea), is a Korean football manager and former player, nicknamed Tscha Bum ("Cha Boom") because of his name and his thunderous ball striking ability. In his native Korea, Cha is hailed as a national hero for his accomplishments in the Bundesliga and the Korean national team. During his career, Cha has played for SV Darmstadt 98, Eintracht Frankfurt and Bayer 04 Leverkusen, and represented his national side 121 times, scoring 55 goals. He was given the title Asia's Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics.

Contents

Born on May 22, 1953 in Hwaseong in the Korean province of Gyeonggi, Cha Bum-Kun began his soccer career with the Korean Air Force club in 1971, the same year he became a Korean U-19 international. By 1972 he had been capped by the Korean national team becoming the youngest player ever called up to the squad. After establishing himself as the best footballer in Korea, Cha wanted to play in Bundesliga of Germany. Cha promised to learn the skills of football in Germany and help Korea to advance in football. He eventually rose to international stardom and fulfilled his promise by coming back to Korea after his retirement and started the Cha Bum Kun soccer schools for the youth in South Korea. He coached for the South Korean national team in 1998 World Cup and also for Ulsan and Suwon in K-League.

Cha started his career in Bundesliga (considered the best league of the world at the time) at the age of 27. In December 1978, Cha was transferred to German side SV Darmstadt, where he spent less than a year before being snapped up by Bundesliga team Eintracht Frankfurt. Cha made an immediate impact with his new club, scoring in three consecutive games. His team went on to win the UEFA Cup in the 1979/80 season. He was widely considered as one of the best forwards in the Bundesliga during his career. He became the third-highest-paid soccer player in Germany. During 1981 season, in a game against Leverkusen, he suffered a near-career-ending knee injury.

In 1983 he was transferred to Bayer Leverkusen. With Bayer Levekusen, he won a second UEFA Cup in 1988. Cha scored a dramatic equalizer against Espanol to tie the game 3:3. 50,000 fans chanted "Cha Boom." Leverkusen eventually went on to win the game on penalties.

Cha retired in 1989 after a long Bundesliga career spanning 308 games in which he scored 98 goals (none from penalty kicks), then the highest for a foreign player in the league. During his 10 year career, he received only one yellow card.

Cha in the cover of Kicker magazine.
Cha in the cover of Kicker magazine.

Cha was part of the South Korean national team of 1986 FIFA World Cup finals, in Mexico, where they lost to Argentina and Italy but earned a draw against Bulgaria. The opposing teams were fully aware of Cha's scoring abilities and frustrated him by marking him with two defenders at all time. He did not score any goals in the tournament. Looking back, he recalled: "We didn't achieve our first win but the campaign was not disappointing as we played hard and well against the best teams in the world, including the eventual champions Argentina."

  • June 2 Argentina 3:1 South Korea
  • June 5 Bulgaria 1:1 South Korea
  • June 10 South Korea 2:3 Italy

Cha moved into management with K-League side Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i, coaching them from 1991–1994. His next appointment in January 1997 was Korean national team coach and he led the nation to the 1998 World Cup; however, a disastrous 5-0 defeat at the hands of The Netherlands in Korea's second group game got Cha fired. He later blamed the Korea Football Association for the bad performance, citing lack of bonuses and alleging pro soccer games in Korea were fixed. The KFA promptly slapped a five-year ban on him and he soon left the country with his wife.

After an 18-month spell coaching Shenzhen Ping'an in China, Cha took up a commentator position with MBC. He returned to coaching at the end of 2003 when offered the Suwon Samsung Bluewings position.

Cha achieved immediate success with Suwon by lifting the 2004 K-League championship, an achievement he ranked as even better than lifting the UEFA Cup as a player in 1988.

Cha's son, Cha Du-ri, is following in his father's footsteps, though he has struggled in Germany. Du-ri is renowned for his thunderous pace and explosive kicks, and plays for TuS Koblenz in the Bundesliga 2nd Division. He was also part of South Korea's highly successful run in the 2002 World Cup.

  • At the 1977 Park's Cup. Cha scored 3 goals in 7 minutes when South Korea was down 1:4 to Malaysia.
  • Cha transfers from Darmstadt to Frankfurt in August 1979. In a game against Dortmund, Cha started the game and assisted a goal. He was voted as the weekly best-11 by the most prestigious football magazine at the time, KICKER.
  • 3rd game: Against Stuttgart, Cha scores a match-winning header and gets voted as the goal of the week.
  • 4th game: Against Munich, Cha scores another goal.
  • 5th game: Against Borussia MG, Cha scores another goal. Magazine KICKER first uses the term "Cha Boom." Boom was an onomatopoeia of Cha's striking scoring ability. (He was also called the "brown bomber.")
  • Against Hamburg, Cha scores his first hat-trick.
  • One of Korea's major sports newspapers, Ilgan Sports treats Cha's news as top news by now. MBC starts showing Cha's taped games.
  • March 1980, UEFA Cup finals. First game against Borussia MG. 20 year old Matthaus (an MVP of WC'90) marks Cha Bum-kun. "Mark Cha Boom!!" was the headline for many newspapers. In the second game, Matthaus marks Cha again, but fails to stop him. Cha assists a goal and wins the Man of the Match match award. Frankfurt wins the UEFA Cup for the first time in its history. Matthäus' interview after the game: "I am young. Cha is the best attacker in the world."
  • The 7th top scorer in the 79/80 season. Ranked 4th in the World's most improved player. Also voted as one of the World's best-11 by KICKER magazine. Earns the third largest salary in the Bundesliga.
  • The German FA tries to naturalize Cha but he refused the offer.
  • Cha makes the front page of the magazine KICKER's new year edition.
  • In 1981 Cha suffers a serious injury through a tackle by Jürgen Gelsdorf at a game against Leverkusen. Frankfurt fans traveled to Leverkusen and starts a riot threatening to kill Gelsdorf. Police arrives to stop the riot.
  • Ironically he was transferred to Leverskusen in 1983. Frankfurt fans protested in agony. Cha offered a handshake to Gelsdoff and they became good friends.
  • Cha ranks 4th in scoring at the end of 85~86 season. At age 32, Cha gets picked by the Korean National Team one month before the World Cup and goes to WC86.
  • Another UEFA Cup finals for Cha in 1988. Cha scores a dramatic equalizer against Espanol to tie the game 3:3. 50,000 fans chant "Cha Boom." Leverkusen wins at PK shootout and wins the UEFA Cup.
  • One of the headlines of the newspapers: "Best player on earth: Cha Boom."
  • KICKER magazine: "Cha Boom, brings first ever UEFA Cups to two different teams. Hero of both Frankfurt and Leverkusen as well as the biggest star in the Bundesliga."
Cha was a fierce competitor and among the world's best. Here in the Uefa-Cup-finals 1980 with Borussia Mönchengladbach´s Lothar Matthäus (right)
Cha was a fierce competitor and among the world's best. Here in the Uefa-Cup-finals 1980 with Borussia Mönchengladbach´s Lothar Matthäus (right)

  • In 1979, German writer Eckhard Henscheid wrote a poem on Cha Bum-Kun, Hymne auf Bum Kun Cha(Hymn on Bum Kun Cha). It was first published in 1980 in an anthology, entitled Ein scharmanter Bauer. All ten strophes of the poem chant the eulogy to Cha, lavishly supplying grandiose expressions to glorify the gifted player and his game.
  • Former German international Günter Netzer once wrote an article about Cha for the Japanese football magazine Weekly Soccer Digest(2002 May issue). In the article, he wrote that "Cha would have been a starting forward for any club in the world. Asia has yet to produce another player of Cha's caliber"
  • World Cup winner Jürgen Klinsmann once said, "I am considered as an accomplished footballer, but I am not at the level of Cha"
  • Many German football fans seem to remember Cha's heroics in the Bundesliga, repeatedly exclaiming on interviews that "Cha is a football legend"
  • When Michael Ballack arrived in South Korea to participate in the 2002 FIFA World Cup with his team, he wholeheartedly welcomed the reception of the Korean media by his excited response "Is this Cha Boom's country? I've always wanted to come here, Cha is my idol"
  • Michael Owen, Oliver Kahn and Luís Figo have stated that they grew up idolising Cha.

He was voted Asia's Player of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics in 1999.

League Season Club Country Apps Goals Team Record
Bundesliga 1978-79 SV Darmstadt 98 Flag of Germany Germany 1 0 18th place
Bundesliga 1979-80 Eintracht Frankfurt Flag of Germany Germany 31 12 9th place
Bundesliga 1980-81 Eintracht Frankfurt Flag of Germany Germany 27 8 5th place
Bundesliga 1981-82 Eintracht Frankfurt Flag of Germany Germany 31 11 8th place
Bundesliga 1982-83 Eintracht Frankfurt Flag of Germany Germany 33 15 10th place
Bundesliga 1983-84 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Flag of Germany Germany 34 12 7th place
Bundesliga 1984-85 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Flag of Germany Germany 29 10 13th place
Bundesliga 1985-86 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Flag of Germany Germany 34 17 6th place
Bundesliga 1986-87 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Flag of Germany Germany 33 6 6th place
Bundesliga 1987-88 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Flag of Germany Germany 25 4 8th place
Bundesliga 1988-89 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Flag of Germany Germany 30 3 8th place

Scores list Korea Republic's goal tally first.
# Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 May 10, 1972 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 4-1 Won 1972 AFC Asian Cup
2 July 19, 1972 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Singapore Singapore 4-1 Won Merdeka Cup
3 July 19, 1972 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Singapore Singapore 4-1 Won Merdeka Cup
4 July 23, 1972 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 2-0 Won Merdeka Cup
5 July 29, 1972 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 2-1 Won Merdeka Cup
6 September 20, 1972 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Thailand Thailand 3-0 Won President's Cup
7 November 22, 1972 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 1-1 Draw King's Cup
8 May 28, 1973 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Israel Israel 1-0 Won 1974 FIFA World Cup Qual.
9 September 22, 1973 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 6-0 Won President's Cup
10 September 22, 1973 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 6-0 Won President's Cup
11 September 30, 1973 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 2-0 Won President's Cup
12 December 16, 1973 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 5-0 Won King's Cup
13 December 22, 1973 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Burma Myanmar 2-0 Won King's Cup
14 December 25, 1973 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 2-1 Won King's Cup
15 May 18, 1974 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Burma Myanmar 3-0 Won President's Cup
16 December 25, 1974 Hong Kong, China Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 3-1 Won Friendly match
17 July 29, 1975 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 3-1 Won Merdeka Cup
18 August 7, 1975 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Thailand Thailand 6-0 Won Merdeka Cup
19 August 9, 1975 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Japan Japan 3-1 Won Merdeka Cup
20 August 9, 1975 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Japan Japan 3-1 Won Merdeka Cup
21 August 9, 1975 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Japan Japan 3-1 Won Merdeka Cup
22 August 11, 1975 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 5-1 Won Merdeka Cup
23 August 15, 1975 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh 4-0 Won King's Cup
24 December 21, 1975 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Burma Myanmar 3-1 Won King's Cup
25 December 21, 1975 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Burma Myanmar 3-1 Won Friendly match
26 August 10, 1976 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of India India 8-0 Won Merdeka Cup
27 August 10, 1976 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of India India 8-0 Won Merdeka Cup
28 August 10, 1976 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of India India 8-0 Won Merdeka Cup
29 August 15, 1976 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Burma Myanmar 2-2 Draw Merdeka Cup
30 September 11, 1976 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 4-4 Draw President's Cup
31 September 11, 1976 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 4-4 Draw President's Cup
32 September 11, 1976 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 4-4 Draw President's Cup
33 September 13, 1976 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of India India 4-0 Won President's Cup
34 September 17, 1976 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Singapore Singapore 7-0 Won President's Cup
35 September 17, 1976 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Singapore Singapore 7-0 Won President's Cup
36 December 22, 1976 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 1-1 Draw King's Cup
37 February 14, 1977 Singapore, Singapore Flag of Singapore Singapore 4-0 Won Friendly match
38 March 20, 1977 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Israel Israel 3-1 Won 1978 FIFA World Cup Qual.
39 April 3, 1977 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Japan Japan 1-0 Won 1978 FIFA World Cup Qual.
40 June 26, 1977 Hong Kong, China Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong 1-0 Won 1978 FIFA World Cup Qual.
41 July 17, 1977 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Libya Libya 4-0 Won Merdeka Cup
42 July 22, 1977 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 5-1 Won Merdeka Cup
43 July 24, 1977 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Burma Myanmar 4-0 Won Merdeka Cup
44 July 31, 1977 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Iraq Iraq 1-0 Won Merdeka Cup
45 August 27, 1977 Sydney, Australia Flag of Australia Australia 1-2 Lost 1978 FIFA World Cup Qual.
46 September 3, 1977 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Thailand Thailand 3-1 Won President's Cup
47 September 5, 1977 Busan, Korea Republic Flag of India India 3-0 Won President's Cup
48 September 5, 1977 Busan, Korea Republic Flag of India India 3-0 Won President's Cup
49 September 13, 1977 Seoul, Korea Republic Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 3-0 Won President's Cup
50 November 5, 1977 Kuwait City, Kuwait Flag of Kuwait Kuwait 2-2 Draw 1978 FIFA World Cup Qual.
51 July 19, 1978 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Japan Japan 4-0 Won Merdeka Cup
52 July 22, 1978 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Iraq Iraq 2-0 Won Merdeka Cup
53 July 25, 1978 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 2-0 Won Merdeka Cup
54 December 11, 1978 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of Bahrain Bahrain 5-1 Won 1978 Asian Games
55 December 17, 1978 Bangkok, Thailand Flag of the People's Republic of China China PR 1-0 Won 1978 Asian Games


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