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Chamaeleon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For the type of lizard, see chameleon. For other uses of the word, see chameleon (disambiguation).
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| List of stars in Chamaeleon | |
| Abbreviation: | Cha |
| Genitive: | Chamaeleontis |
| Symbology: | Chameleon |
| Right ascension: | 11 h |
| Declination: | −80° |
| Area: | 132 sq. deg. (79th) |
| Main stars: | 3 |
| Bayer/Flamsteed stars: | 16 |
| Stars known to have planets: | 1 |
| Bright stars: | 0 |
| Nearby stars: | 0 |
| Brightest star: | α Cha (4.05m) |
| Nearest star: | α Cha (63.5 ly) |
| Messier objects: | 0 |
| Meteor showers: | None |
| Bordering constellations: | Musca Carina Volans Mensa Octans Apus |
| Visible at latitudes between +0° and −90° Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of April |
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Chamaeleon (pronounced /kəˈmiːliən/, Latin: chameleon) is a minor southern constellation. The constellation was one of twelve constellations created by Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597, and it first appeared in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603. In Australia it is sometimes unofficially called "the Frying Pan" when finding the south by the stars.[citation needed]
Since it is an invention of the 17th century and was not visible to early Mediterranean cultures, there is no mythology associated with it.
In 1999, a nearby open cluster was discovered centered on the star η Chamaeleontis. The cluster, known as either the Eta Chamaeleontis cluster or Mamajek 1, is 8 million years old, and lies 316 light years from Earth.[1]
The constellation contains a number of molecular clouds (the Chamaeleon dark clouds) that are forming low-mass T Tauri stars. The cloud complex lies some 400 to 600 light years from Earth, and contains tens of thousands of solar masses of gas and dust.
- ^ Luhman, K.L. & Steeghs, D. 2004, ApJ, 609, 917
- Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). Collins Stars and Planets Guide, HarperCollins, London. ISBN 978-0007251209.
- The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Chamaeleon
- "The eta Chamaeleontis Cluster: A Remarkable New Nearby Young Open Cluster" (Mamajek, Lawson, & Feigelson 1999)
- "WEBDA open cluster database entry for Mamajek 1"
- Star Tales – Chamaeleon
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