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Chamber of Deputies of Chile
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Chile |
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The Chamber of Deputies of the Republic of Chile (Spanish: Cámara de Diputados) is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress. Its organisation and its powers and duties are defined in articles 42 to 59 of Chile's current constitution.
It comprises 120 deputies, who are elected to four-year terms, by direct universal suffrage, from 60 two-member electoral districts. Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school or its equivalent; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.
Chile's congressional elections are governed by a unique binomial system that rewards coalition slates. Each coalition can run two candidates for each electoral district's two Chamber seats. Typically, the two largest coalitions in a district divide the seats, one each, among themselves. Only if the leading coalition ticket out-polls the second-place coalition by a margin of more than two-to-one does the winning coalition gain both seats.
The Chamber of Deputies meets in the Chile Congress building, which was built during the last years of the Pinochet regime and stands in the port city of Valparaíso, some 120 km west of the capital, Santiago. This new building replaced the old National Congress, located in downtown Santiago.
Since the 2005 elections, the center-left Concertación coalition has the majority. However, the largest single party is the right-wing Independent Democratic Union.
| Affiliation | Members |
|---|---|
| Concertación (coalition) | 65 |
| Christian Democrat Party | 20 |
| Party for Democracy | 20[1] |
| Socialist Party | 15 |
| Social Democrat Radical Party | 7 |
| Concertación independents | 3[2] |
| Alianza (coalition) | 54 |
| Independent Democratic Union | 33 |
| National Renewal | 19 |
| Alliance independents | 2 |
| Regionalist Action Party | 1 |
| Total | 120 |
- ^ In 2007, one deputy elected on the Party for Democracy resigned from the party. See 2006–2007 Chilean corruption scandal for more information.
- ^ See above note.